fatigue

fatigue的音标是[fə"tiːg]（重音在第一个音节上），基本翻译是疲劳，疲乏，速记技巧是注意不要和名词fatigue连用时，不要加-ness变成形容词。

Fatigue的英文词源为拉丁语“fatigare”，意为“使疲劳”。其变化形式主要有fatigueless（无疲劳的）、fatigued（疲劳的）、fatiguing（使人疲劳的）。相关单词有：

1. Work fatigue：工作疲劳，是指在长时间工作后产生的疲劳感。

2. Military fatigue：军事疲劳，是指士兵在长期军事训练后产生的疲劳。

3. Mental fatigue：精神疲劳，是指由于精神压力过大而产生的疲劳感。

4. Fatigue resistance：抗疲劳性，是指在材料、结构或系统中抵抗疲劳破坏的能力。

5. Fatigue testing：疲劳试验，是指通过模拟应力循环来测试材料、结构或系统的抗疲劳性。

例如，在军事领域中，士兵们经常进行高强度的训练，这可能导致他们出现疲劳感。而在工程领域中，疲劳测试是一种重要的质量控制手段，可以确保材料或结构在受到重复应力时不会发生破坏。

常用短语：

1. fatigue out

2. wear out

3. run down

4. be exhausted from fatigue

5. feel drained

6. tire easily

7. succumb to fatigue

例句：

1. He couldn"t keep going due to fatigue.

2. She wore out after a long day of work.

3. The car ran out of fuel and we had to walk the rest of the way.

4. After a grueling day of exercise, I was exhausted from fatigue.

5. I feel drained after a long night of partying.

6. He tires easily and needs to rest frequently.

7. She succumbed to fatigue and fell asleep on the job.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dangers of Excessive Workload

Fatigue is a common problem that many people face in their daily lives, whether it"s due to long hours of work, physical labor, or other stressful activities. When we are fatigued, we can experience a range of negative effects, from feeling tired and lethargic to experiencing physical symptoms like headaches and muscle soreness.

Excessive workload can also have a negative impact on our mental health, leading to feelings of anxiety and depression. This can have a significant impact on our ability to perform at our best, both at work and in our personal lives.

To avoid the negative effects of fatigue, it"s important to take regular breaks and prioritize rest and relaxation. Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can all help to maintain our energy levels and improve our overall well-being. Additionally, setting boundaries and prioritizing our own health and well-being is essential in order to avoid burnout and the negative effects of excessive workload.