"finical"的音标是[ˈfɪnɪk(ə)l],基本翻译是“财政的;金融的”。
速记技巧:可以将单词拆分记忆,如“fin(金融)”和“-ical(形容词后缀)”。
Financial这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“finis”,意为“终点”或“结束”,加上“licere”,表示“允许”或“合适”。Financial这个词最初指的是结束或结束的许可,后来逐渐演变为财务、金融的意思。
变化形式:在复数形式中,Financial变为Finances,表示财务状况或财务资源。
相关单词:
1. Finance:意为“财政,金融”,来源于法语,指管理、筹集和分配货币资金的活动。
2. Budget:意为“预算”,来源于法语,指根据预测和计划,对资金进行分配的过程。
3. Revenues:意为“收入,收益”,来源于Financial,指公司或政府部门的收入来源。
4. Expenses:意为“支出,花费”,与Financial相关,指公司或政府部门的支出情况。
5. Debt:意为“债务”,来源于拉丁语,指由于借贷或欠债而产生的责任。
6. Credit:意为“信用,信贷”,来源于拉丁语,指借贷行为或信用交易。
7. Interest:意为“利息”,来源于拉丁语,指因借贷或投资而获得的收益。
8. Asset:意为“资产”,与Financial相关,指公司或个人拥有的有价值的东西。
9. Liability:意为“负债”,与Financial相关,指公司或个人欠别人的债务。
10. Capital:意为“资本”,与Financial相关,指公司或个人拥有的资金或资产的一部分。
常用短语:
1. financial aid 财政援助
2. financial statement 财务报表
3. financial crisis 金融危机
4. financial management 财务管理
5. financial report 财务报告
6. financial institution 金融机构
7. financial market 金融市场
双语例句:
1. The government provided financial aid to help farmers buy seeds and tools for the spring planting season.
2. The company"s financial statement showed a significant increase in profits for the year.
3. The global financial crisis caused widespread economic pain and uncertainty.
4. The finance department is responsible for managing the company"s financial resources effectively.
5. The financial report showed that the company had made a profit for the first time in years.
6. The bank is an important financial institution in our community.
7. The stock market is a key part of the financial market and plays a crucial role in the economy.
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of Financial Management
Financial management is crucial for any business to succeed and maintain its financial stability. It involves planning, controlling, and monitoring the company"s financial resources to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently. Without proper financial management, a business may struggle to meet its financial obligations, which can lead to bankruptcy or other serious consequences.
Financial management involves several key areas, including budgeting, cash flow management, risk management, and tax planning. Budgeting helps businesses plan their expenses and revenues to ensure they are on track to meet their goals and objectives. Cash flow management ensures the company has enough cash on hand to meet its immediate financial needs, while risk management helps businesses identify and mitigate potential financial risks. Tax planning is also an important aspect of financial management, as it helps businesses minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their tax benefits.
In conclusion, financial management is essential for any business to succeed and maintain its financial stability. It involves planning, controlling, and monitoring the company"s financial resources to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently. With proper financial management, businesses can better manage their resources, reduce risks, and achieve their long-term goals.