fiscal

fiscal的音标是["fɪsk(ə)l]，意思是财政的、国库的。

基本翻译为“财政的”，可以结合其词根含义辅助记忆。fiscal也可以理解为与金钱、财富有关的，因此可以联想到与金钱有关的税收、国库等。

速记技巧方面，可以尝试使用词根记忆法，fis是“钱”的意思，cal是“…的”后缀，组合起来就是“财政的”的意思。此外，也可以结合发音进行记忆，/fɪskəl/的发音与“财政”相似，有助于记忆拼写。

Fiscal这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“财政的”或“税收的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“fiscals”和过去式“fiscled”以及过去分词“fiscled”。

相关单词：

1. “budget” - 意为“预算”，它也来源于拉丁语，与fiscal有关，表示财政或税收的计划。

2. “revenue” - 意为“收入”，来源于拉丁语，与fiscal有关，表示税收或其他财政收入。

3. “taxation” - 意为“征税”，它是由“tax”和“ation”构成，与fiscal有关，表示对税收的管理或征收。

4. “expenditure” - 意为“支出”，它也与fiscal有关，表示财政支出或税收的使用。

5. “revenue stream” - 意为“收入来源”，它是由“revenue”和“stream”构成，与fiscal有关，表示持续的财政收入来源。

6. “fiscal year” - 意为“财政年度”，它是由“fiscal”和“year”构成，表示一个特定的财政周期。

7. “fiscal policy” - 意为“财政政策”，它是由“fiscal”和“policy”构成，表示政府对财政的管理或政策。

8. “fiscal deficit” - 意为“财政赤字”，它是由“fiscal”和“deficit”构成，表示财政收入不足或支出过多的情况。

9. “fiscal responsibility” - 意为“财政责任”，它是由“fiscal”和“responsibility”构成，表示对财政事务的责任或义务。

10. “fiscal reform” - 意为“财政改革”，它是由“fiscal”和“reform”构成，表示对财政制度的改革或改进。

以上这些单词都与财政、税收、预算等经济活动相关，反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. Fiscal year - 财政年度

2. Budgetary allocation - 预算分配

3. Revenues and expenditures - 收入和支出

4. Taxation policies - 税收政策

5. Fiscal deficit - 财政赤字

6. Fiscal consolidation - 财政整顿

7. Fiscal policy - 财政政策

双语例句：

1. The government has been facing a severe fiscal deficit, which has led to a tightening of taxation policies. (政府一直面临严重的财政赤字问题，因此开始收紧税收政策。)

2. The budgetary allocation for education has increased by 20% this fiscal year, compared to last year. (本财年教育预算分配比去年增加了20%。)

3. Fiscal consolidation measures have been taken to reduce the government"s debt burden. (为了减轻政府债务负担，采取了财政整顿措施。)

4. Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in the economy, affecting growth and employment. (财政政策在经济中起着至关重要的作用，影响经济增长和就业。)

5. The government"s taxation policies have a significant impact on the overall fiscal situation. (政府的税收政策对整体财政状况有重大影响。)

6. Revenues from taxation have been falling, leading to a widening of the fiscal deficit. (税收收入持续下滑，导致财政赤字不断扩大。)

7. The government is committed to reducing the fiscal deficit and strengthening its fiscal policy framework. (政府致力于减少财政赤字并加强其财政政策框架。)

英文小作文：

Fiscal Policy: The Key to Economic Stability

Fiscal policy is one of the key tools used by governments to manage their economies. It involves the use of taxation, spending and budgetary policies to influence economic growth and employment. A balanced fiscal policy can help maintain economic stability and promote sustainable growth.

However, fiscal policy can be challenging, as governments must strike a balance between meeting their financial obligations and promoting economic growth. Fiscal consolidation measures are often necessary to reduce the government"s debt burden and ensure long-term financial stability. At the same time, taxation policies need to be carefully designed to ensure fairness and efficiency while generating sufficient revenues to fund government programs and services.

Throughout history, governments have faced various fiscal challenges, but with effective fiscal policy frameworks in place, they can navigate these challenges and promote economic growth and stability for their citizens.