fluid retention

fluid retention的音标为：[ˈfluːɪd ˈrɛtʃən] ，基本翻译为“液体潴留”，速记技巧为：液体潴留（fluid retention）记为“夫瑞特（fluid）瑞思顿”（谐音为“浮力瑞思吞”）。

Fluid retention的英文词源是拉丁语“fluere”和“retentio”，意为流动和保持。其变化形式包括“fluid”和“retention”。

相关单词：

1. Fluid - 液体，流动的物质，通常可以自由地流动。

2. Retention - 保留，滞留，通常指物质在体内不能被完全排除的现象。

3. Urinary retention - 尿潴留，指尿液在膀胱中不能排出，通常由尿路梗阻引起。

4. Fluid therapy - 液体疗法，指通过输液等方式为病人提供液体补充。

5. Fluid balance - 液体平衡，指人体对液体的摄入和排出保持平衡的状态。

6. Fluid overload - 液体过量，指体内液体过多，可能由心力衰竭等疾病引起。

7. Retention cyst - 潴留囊肿，指女性在月经周期中由于激素变化而形成的囊肿。

8. Retention pouch - 储袋，指消化系统中的部分结构，用于储存食物。

9. Retention basin - 保留盆地，指消化系统中的部分结构，用于收集和储存食物残渣。

10. Retention phase - 保留阶段，指化学反应过程中物质不能完全反应的阶段。

常用短语：

1. fluid retention of the lymph nodes

2. fluid retention due to kidney disease

3. fluid retention in pregnancy

4. fluid retention caused by infection

5. fluid retention in the lungs

6. fluid retention in the liver

7. fluid retention due to heart disease

例句：

1. She is suffering from fluid retention in her lymph nodes due to glandular infection.

2. Pregnant women often experience fluid retention, which can be uncomfortable.

3. Kidney disease can cause severe fluid retention, leading to high blood pressure and edema.

4. Fluid retention caused by infection can be a sign of serious illness and requires immediate medical attention.

5. Fluid retention in the lungs can be a sign of severe respiratory distress and requires immediate treatment.

6. Liver disease can cause fluid retention, which can be managed with medication and dietary changes.

7. Heart disease can cause fluid retention, which can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

英文小作文：

Fluid Retention: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Fluid retention is a common condition that can occur for various reasons, ranging from infections to diseases of the kidneys, liver, and heart. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fluid retention is essential for managing this condition effectively.

Causes of Fluid Retention: Fluid retention can be caused by infections, kidney disease, pregnancy, heart disease, and other conditions. Infections can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes, which can result in fluid retention in those nodes. Pregnant women experience increased blood volume and may experience fluid retention due to hormonal changes. Heart disease can lead to decreased blood flow to the kidneys, causing fluid to accumulate in the tissues of the body.

Symptoms of Fluid Retention: The most common symptoms of fluid retention include bloating, swelling of the legs and ankles, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may be mild or severe depending on the underlying cause of the condition. If you experience these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatments for Fluid Retention: Treatment for fluid retention varies depending on the underlying cause. Infections may require antibiotics, while kidney disease may require medication or dialysis to remove excess fluid from the body. Pregnant women may need to modify their diet or take medication to manage fluid retention. Heart disease may require medication or lifestyle changes to improve blood flow to the kidneys and reduce fluid accumulation in the body.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fluid retention, you can take steps to manage this condition effectively and avoid complications that may arise from prolonged or severe fluid retention.