flumazenil

flumazenil的音标为：[flʊməˈzeɪniːl]，翻译为“氟吗啉”时，意为“一种清醒药”。

速记技巧：flu（流感）+maz（使困惑）+nil（无）→使困惑的药→清醒药。

Flumazenil的英文词源：

Flumazenil的英文词源可能来自于法语“flumee”，意为“漂浮”或“漂流”。在药物领域，它最初被开发为一种拮抗剂，用于拮抗地西泮（如苯二氮卓类药物）的受体，从而逆转其镇静作用。

变化形式：flumazenil在形式上没有发生任何变化，它是一个简单的单词。

相关单词：

emancipate：解放，解除束缚，与flumazenil的词源相同，都来自于拉丁语emancipatus，意为“被释放的”。

empathy：共鸣，同感，来自于英语词源“empathize”，表示对他人情感或经历的感同身受。

compassion：同情，怜悯，来自于拉丁语compassionare，意为“感到怜悯”。

euphoria：欣快感，幸福感，来自于希腊语eu-（好的）和-pherein（带来），表示带来幸福的感觉。

anxiolytic：镇静剂，缓解焦虑的药物，anxi-（焦虑的）和-olytic（分解的），有助于分解焦虑情绪的药物。

sedative：镇静剂，催眠药，来自于拉丁语sedare，意为“使平静”。

amnesia：失忆症，遗忘症，amnesic（失忆的）和-ia（疾病），表示由于某种原因导致的记忆丧失。

anxiogenic：焦虑诱发物，与anxiolytic相反，表示诱发焦虑情绪的物质或情境。

euphony：美妙的声音，来自于希腊语eu-（好的）和phone（声音），表示美妙的声音或乐音。

rejuvenate：使年轻化，恢复活力，来自于拉丁语re-（重新）和juvenescere（变得年轻），表示恢复年轻的状态或活力。

Flumazenil常用短语：

1. flumazenil injection 氟吗西尼注射

2. flumazenil test 氟吗西尼试验

3. flumazenil reversal agent 氟吗西尼逆转剂

4. flumazenil-ketamine combination 氟吗西尼-氯胺酮组合

5. flumazenil-ketamine anesthesia 氟吗西尼-氯胺酮麻醉

6. flumazenil-ketamine combination anesthesia 氟吗西尼-氯胺酮组合麻醉

7. flumazenil-ketamine anesthesia reversal agent 氟吗西尼-氯胺酮麻醉逆转剂

双语例句：

1. Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of sedatives and anesthetics.

氟吗西尼用于逆转镇静剂和麻醉药的作用。

2. After receiving anesthesia, patients may experience discomfort and need flumazenil to alleviate it.

接受麻醉后，患者可能会感到不适，需要氟吗西尼来缓解。

3. Flumazenil is commonly used to reverse the effects of midazolam, a sedative commonly used in emergency departments.

氟吗西尼通常用于逆转咪达唑仑的影响，咪达唑仑是一种在急诊室常用的镇静剂。

英文小作文：

The use of anesthesia during medical procedures is common, but it can sometimes cause discomfort and side effects. Flumazenil, a drug that reverses the effects of sedatives and anesthetics, is becoming increasingly popular in emergency departments and hospitals across the world. It helps alleviate discomfort and restore consciousness quickly after receiving anesthesia, making it an essential tool for patients who undergo medical procedures.

However, the use of flumazenil is not without risks and should be used carefully and appropriately by trained medical professionals. It should only be used in cases where other options have been exhausted or are not suitable for use, such as in patients with heart disease or other conditions that may be worsened by the drug.

In conclusion, flumazenil is a valuable tool in the treatment of patients who undergo medical procedures under anesthesia, but it should be used judiciously and only by trained medical professionals.