fluoquinolone

fluoquinolone的音标为：[flʊəʊ"kwɪnəʊn] ，翻译为“氟喹诺酮类”，是一种抗菌药。

速记技巧：fluo喹/诺酮/类，fluo和喹/诺酮是核心词汇，可以快速记忆单词。

Fluorquinolone是一个合成抗菌药，其名称来源于“氟”（flu）和“喹诺酮”（quinolone），意为含有氟的喹诺酮类抗菌药。

词源：其名称来源于氟化物（fluoro）和喹诺酮类抗菌药（quinolones），即含有氟元素的喹诺酮类抗菌药。

变化形式：fluo-（前缀，表示“氟”）+ quinolone（喹诺酮）→ fluorquinolone（氟喹诺酮）。

相关单词：

1. ciprofloxacin（环丙沙星）：一种常用的氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，用于治疗各种细菌感染。

2. levofloxacin（左氧氟沙星）：一种广谱抗菌药，用于治疗各种细菌感染，尤其是肺炎、尿路感染等。

3. ofloxacin（氧氟沙星）：一种常用的氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，用于治疗各种细菌感染，尤其是尿路感染和皮肤感染等。

4. fleroxacin（氟罗沙星）：一种广谱抗菌药，用于治疗各种细菌感染，尤其是肺炎、尿路感染等。

5. norfloxacin（诺氟沙星）：一种常用的氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，可用于治疗肠道感染和皮肤感染等。

6. enoxacin（恩诺沙星）：一种广谱抗菌药，主要用于治疗畜禽的细菌感染。

7. temafloxacin（替马沙星）：一种新型氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，具有广谱抗菌活性。

8. gatifloxacin（加替沙星）：一种新型氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，具有高效、广谱、低毒的特点。

9. gemifloxacin（甲磺酸甲芬沙星）：一种新型氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，具有高效、广谱的特点。

10. balofloxacin（洛美沙星）：一种新型氟喹诺酮类抗菌药，具有高效、广谱、低毒的特点，可用于治疗各种细菌感染。

Fluoroquinolone常用短语：

1. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics - 氟喹诺酮类抗生素

2. Fluoroquinolone resistance - 氟喹诺酮耐药性

3. Fluoroquinolone therapy - 氟喹诺酮治疗

4. Fluoroquinolone resistance mechanism - 氟喹诺酮耐药机制

5. Fluoroquinolone dosage - 氟喹诺酮剂量

6. Fluoroquinolone use - 氟喹诺酮使用

7. Fluoroquinolone side effects - 氟喹诺酮副作用

例句：

1. The patient was treated with a fluoroquinolone antibiotic but developed resistance to it.

2. The fluoroquinolone therapy was effective in treating the infection.

3. Understanding the fluoroquinolone resistance mechanism is crucial for effective treatment.

4. The dosage of fluoroquinolone should be adjusted according to the patient"s weight.

5. Overuse of fluoroquinolones has led to the development of resistance in some bacteria.

6. Patients should be advised to take fluoroquinolones only when necessary.

7. The side effects of fluoroquinolones can be severe and should be monitored closely.

英文小作文：

Fluoroquinolones are commonly used antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. However, overuse and misuse of these drugs has led to the development of resistance in some bacteria, which can make treatment more challenging. Understanding the fluoroquinolone resistance mechanism is crucial for effective treatment and preventing further spread of resistant bacteria. At the same time, fluoroquinolones have side effects that can be severe and should be monitored closely during treatment. Therefore, it is important to use these drugs judiciously and only when necessary.