free enterprise 的音标是[friː ˈentɪraɪz(ə)r] ,基本翻译是“自由企业”,速记技巧是:free 自由,enterprise 企业,组合记忆。
Free enterprise这个词源自英语,它的词源可以追溯到自由企业经济体系的概念。这个词最初是由英国经济学家亚当·斯密在他的著作《国富论》中提出的,强调市场机制的自发作用,即企业可以自由地追求利润,不受政府干预。
变化形式:
1. Free - 自由(词根,表示无约束的)
2. Enterprise - 企业(词缀,表示进行商业活动)
相关单词:
1. Free market - 自由市场:一个不受政府干预的市场,允许自由竞争和价格形成。
2. Market economy - 市场经济:一种经济体系,强调市场在资源配置中的主导作用。
3. Private enterprise - 民营企业:一种企业形式,由私人拥有并经营。
4. Public-private partnership - 公私合作:一种经济合作形式,涉及公共部门和私营部门的合作。
5. Entrepreneur - 企业家:一个有创新精神并承担风险的人,通常在企业创建和经营中扮演重要角色。
6. Capitalism - 资本主义:一种经济体系,强调市场机制和私有财产的重要性。
7. Profit - 利润:企业在经营中获得的额外收入,是企业经营的目标之一。
8. Loss - 亏损:企业在经营中出现的损失,是企业经营的风险之一。
9. Shareholder - 股东:拥有公司股份的投资者,享有公司的权益和利润。
10. Competition - 竞争:在市场中,不同企业之间的相互比较和争夺,推动市场的进步和发展。
常用短语:
1. free market economy
2. private enterprise
3. entrepreneurship
4. market competition
5. market forces
6. supply and demand
7. economic freedom
例句:
1. The free market economy has encouraged private enterprise to thrive.
2. Entrepreneurship is essential for the success of any business.
3. Market competition drives companies to innovate and improve their products.
4. Market forces are the driving force behind economic growth.
5. Without supply and demand, prices would not be properly adjusted.
6. Economic freedom encourages individuals to pursue their own interests.
英文小作文:
Free Enterprise and Entrepreneurship in Modern Society
Free enterprise and entrepreneurship are essential for the development of modern society. Private enterprises, driven by market forces, create jobs, innovate, and contribute to the growth of the economy. At the same time, entrepreneurs must face market competition and take risks to succeed. In this way, free enterprise system encourages creativity and innovation, which are essential for progress and development.