futures market

futures market的音标为：[ˈfjʊtʃərz ˈmɑːrkɪt] ，基本翻译为“期货市场”，速记技巧为：futures（期货）+ market（市场）→期货市场。

Futures market的英文词源是future，意为未来，而market意为市场。

变化形式：单数形式 Futures Market，复数形式为futures markets。

相关单词：

1. Contract futures market：合约期货市场，指的是买卖双方签订合约，约定在未来某一日期以特定价格买卖某种商品或资产的市场。

2. Spot market：现货市场，与期货市场相对，指的是买卖双方在市场上直接进行交易的市场。

3. Option futures market：期权期货市场，指的是买卖双方在市场上购买或出售某种商品或资产的未来权利的市场。

4. Futures contract：期货合约，是期货交易的标准化协议，规定了交易商品、交割时间、交割地点等条款。

5. Futures exchange：期货交易所，是期货交易的场所，负责期货交易的监管、结算、交割等事宜。

6. Futures trader：期货交易者，指的是参与期货交易的投资者，包括个人投资者、机构投资者等。

7. Futures price：期货价格，指的是期货市场的价格，反映了市场对未来商品或资产价格的预期。

8. Futures market risk：期货市场风险，指的是期货交易中可能出现的价格波动、信用风险、流动性风险等风险因素。

9. Futures contract settlement：期货合约结算，指的是期货交易双方在合约到期时进行结算的过程，包括实物交割和现金交割两种方式。

10. Futures market volatility：期货市场波动性，指的是期货市场的价格波动幅度，反映了市场的风险程度。

常用短语：

1. futures market futures交易市场

2. long position 长仓

3. short position 短仓

4. profit and loss account 盈亏帐户

5. margin call 保证金要求

6. market risk 市场风险

7. liquidate 结算

例句：

1. The futures market is a highly volatile market that can offer investors opportunities for high returns.

2. I am long position in the agricultural futures market.

3. The broker called me to raise my margin after the market fell sharply.

4. Market risk is a significant consideration for traders in the futures market.

5. We need to liquidate our position soon to avoid further losses.

6. Futures trading can be a profitable business if you know what you are doing.

7. The futures market is a complex and challenging environment for traders.

英文小作文：

Futures Trading in the Modern World

Futures trading has become an integral part of the modern financial market, providing investors with opportunities for risk management and profitable trading. However, the futures market is a complex and challenging environment, requiring knowledge, skill, and discipline to navigate successfully.

Futures contracts are agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date at a pre-determined price. The key feature of futures trading is the use of margin, which is a form of collateral required by the exchange to ensure the contract is fulfilled. This means that traders are exposed to market risk, which can have significant consequences if the market moves against them.

Despite this, futures trading has become increasingly popular among retail and institutional investors, as it offers opportunities for hedging against risks, such as inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and supply/demand imbalances. At the same time, it can also provide opportunities for high returns, provided that traders are aware of the risks involved and have a sound understanding of the market environment.

In conclusion, futures trading is a highly profitable business if done correctly, but it requires a disciplined approach, knowledge of the market, and an understanding of risk management. With proper preparation and planning, futures trading can be a valuable tool for successful investment portfolios.