GABA的音标是/"geɪbə/,基本翻译是伽马-氨基丁酸,是一种氨基酸。速记技巧可以考虑使用联想记忆法,将GABA与生活中的常见事物联系起来。例如,可以想象一位驾驶员(G)在驾驶(AB)时需要集中注意力,以避免事故。这样,GABA就可以轻松地记住。
GABA (全名: γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-氨基丁酸) 是一种天然存在的非蛋白质氨基酸,是神经细胞中主要的抑制性传递物质。它的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,意为“谷物中的精华”。
GABA 的变化形式包括其过去式 (GABA-) 和过去分词 (GABbed)。
相关单词:
1. GABAA受体:这是神经细胞上的一种蛋白质受体,与 GABA 紧密相关。
2. GABAB受体:这是另一种神经细胞上的蛋白质受体,虽然与 GABAA 有所不同,但同样与 GABA 有关。
3. GABA合成酶:这是一种酶,负责将其他物质转化为 GABA。
4. GABA能神经元:这些神经元主要负责传递 GABA 的信号。
5. GAD67:这是一种蛋白质,负责合成 GABA,也被称为GABA合成因子。
6. GABF (GABA 类似物) :一种人工合成的类似物,用于治疗某些神经性疾病。
7. GABH (GABA 荷尔蒙) :一种假设存在的荷尔蒙,可能与 GABA 有关。
8. GABP (GABA 调节蛋白) :一种蛋白质,参与调节神经细胞的兴奋和抑制。
9. GABQ (GABA 相关疾病) :一系列与 GABA 相关的疾病,如焦虑症、抑郁症等。
10. GABM (GABA 调制器) :一种电子设备,用于调节或控制电流或电压,可能与 GABA 有关。
以上这些单词都与 GABA 的生理作用和相关疾病有关,进一步说明了它在神经科学中的重要地位。
GABA常用短语:
1. get back to GABA (重新回到原点)
例句:After a heated argument, they decided to get back to GABA and work things out.
2. GABA boost (增加GABA含量)
例句:She took a supplement to boost her GABA levels after a stressful day at work.
3. GABA imbalance (GABA不平衡)
例句:He felt anxious and nervous because of his GABA imbalance.
4. GABA receptor (GABA受体)
例句:The research team is studying the function of the GABA receptor in the brain.
5. GABA neurotransmitter (GABA神经递质)
例句:GABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
6. GABA synthesis (GABA合成)
例句:The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of GABA is called glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD).
7. GABA transport (GABA运输)
例句:The transport of GABA across the blood-brain barrier is facilitated by the amino acid transporter B0B.
英文小作文:
I believe that our brains are constantly bombarded with stimuli from our environment, and it"s essential to maintain a balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA to keep our minds clear and focused. However, when we experience stress or anxiety, our levels of GABA can become imbalanced, leading to feelings of nervousness or even panic attacks. Therefore, it"s important to find ways to boost our levels of GABA naturally or through supplementation to help us cope with these challenges. For me, I find that meditation and exercise are great ways to boost my GABA levels and help me stay calm and centered in high-pressure situations. I hope this helps others who may be experiencing similar challenges with their GABA levels.
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