gable roof

gable roof的音标是[ˈɡæbl rʊf]，基本翻译是“三角形屋顶”，速记技巧是“ga-ble”像三角。

Gable roof的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“gabbel”和“hrof”，意为“斜坡屋顶”。这个词在英语中演变至今，其形式发生了变化，如gabled、gable-roofed、gable end等。

变化形式：

gabled：由gable和ed构成，表示有三角形斜屋顶的。

gable-roofed：直接由gable roof派生而来，表示具有三角形斜坡屋顶的建筑物。

gable end：指屋檐或屋顶的三角形部分，与gable roof有直接关联。

相关单词：

1. hip roof（山墙屋顶）：这个词由hip和roof构成，表示具有两个山墙的屋顶，与gable roof相比，其形状更为复杂。

2. sloping roof（倾斜屋顶）：这个词直接由sloping和roof构成，表示倾斜的屋顶，可以是任何形状的屋顶。

3. pitched roof（倾斜屋面）：这个词由pitched和roof构成，表示具有倾斜屋面的建筑物，可以是任何形状的屋顶。

4. steep roof（陡峭屋顶）：这个词由steep和roof构成，表示屋顶坡度很大的屋顶，可以是任何形状的gable roof。

5. gambrel roof（羊角屋顶）：这个词由gambrel和roof构成，表示具有两个三角形部分的屋顶，常见于美国殖民地时期的建筑。

6. leanto end（檐部）：这个词与gable roof有直接关联，指建筑物檐部的三角形部分。

7. gable dormer（三角形山墙突起）：这个词由dormer（突起）和gable（三角形部分）组成，表示在gable roof上的三角形突起部分。

8. gable-end flat（三角形屋檐平房）：这个词由flat（平房）和gable end组成，表示具有三角形屋檐的平房，与gable roof有直接关联。

9. gable-fronted（带三角形前墙的）：这个词由gable（三角形部分）和fronted（有前墙的）组成，表示具有带三角形前墙的建筑物。

10. gable-roofed cottage（带三角形斜坡屋顶的小屋）：这个词直接描述了小屋的形状，带有gable roof的特点。

常用短语：

1. gable-roofed house

2. steep-roofed gable

3. gable-roofed barn

4. gable roof with dormer

5. gable roof with chimney

6. gable roof with skylight

7. gable roof with dormer and skylight

例句：

1. The old house has a gable roof and a small window in each gable.

2. The steep gable roof of the barn is covered with shingles.

3. The gable roof of the church is decorated with intricate patterns.

4. The house with its gable roof and chimney looks very cozy.

5. The gable roof with skylight provides natural light to the attic room.

6. The addition of a dormer and skylight to the gable roof greatly increases the space.

7. The roof of the building is a combination of steep and gable roofs, creating a unique appearance.

英文小作文：

My favorite building is the old church with its steeply pitched roof and gable roofs. The church is located in a small village surrounded by fields and trees, and it stands out among the other buildings with its unique appearance. The steep roof is covered with shingles, and each gable has a small window, giving the building a cozy and inviting look. The combination of the steep roof and the gable roofs creates a unique atmosphere, making the church a special place to visit. I love to sit on the steps leading up to the church and admire the beautiful view of the surrounding landscape, while also taking in the peace and tranquility of the place.