gadflies

gadfly的音标为[ˈgædlɪfɪz]；基本翻译为“虻，虻类昆虫”；速记技巧为“ga-d-fly，像蜻蜓一样恶狠狠地叮人”。

Gadfly 的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的 gad, meaning "sting" 或 "to prick", 加上 fly, 意为 "刺人者" 或 "飞行昆虫"。Gadfly 通常指一种昆虫，也常用来形容那些经常批评、挑剔他人的人。

变化形式：复数形式是 gadflies，过去式是 gadflied，现在分词是 gadfly。

相关单词：

1. aggressive（侵略性的）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为 "to strike out" 或 "to attack"，与 gadfly 的特性相似，都带有主动攻击的含义。

2. inspector（检查员）：这个词源于 inspectorate，意为 "to examine"，与 gadfly 的特性相呼应，都带有对事物进行审查的含义。

3. gadabout（游手好闲的人）：这个词源于 gad 和 about，意为 "四处游荡的人"，与 gadfly 的特性相似，都带有四处活动的含义。

4. gadgets（小工具）：这个词源于 gadget，意为 "小工具"，与 gadfly 的特性相呼应，都带有小巧、实用的含义。

5. gaggle（一群）：这个词源于 goose（鹅），而 gadfly 常常被比作飞行的鹅群，因此这个词也与 gadfly 相关。

6. gossip（闲话）：这个词源于 goose（鹅）和 spit（吐口水），而 gadfly 常常会刺探他人的隐私并传播，因此这个词也与 gadfly 相关。

7. gadflyer（刺探者）：这个词是 gadfly 和 reporter 的合成词，意为 "刺探消息的人"，与 gadfly 的特性相符。

8. gadflyish（像 gadfly 一样的）：这个词是 gadfly 的形容词形式，意为 "喜欢批评、挑剔的"。

9. gadfly-like（像 gadfly 一样的）：这个词也是 gadfly 的形容词形式，意为 "喜欢批评、挑剔的"。

10. gadflicker（刺人者）：这个词是 gadfly 的俚语形式，意为 "喜欢批评、挑剔他人的人"。

Gadflies: Common Phrases, English-Chinese Translation, and a Sample Essay

常用短语：

1. "kick the bucket" - to die

2. "up the creek" - alone and without resources

3. "keep one"s nose clean" - to maintain good reputation or conduct

4. "hit the ground running" - to begin an activity quickly and efficiently

5. "put one"s foot in one"s mouth" - to say something embarrassing or inappropriate

6. "play it by ear" - to handle a situation without planning or preparation

7. "pull one"s weight" - to contribute equitably to a group or project

双语例句：

1. He always kicks the bucket before the deadline, so he never misses a beat. (He always meets the deadline and never misses a beatwork.)

2. We were up the creek when our car broke down in the middle of nowhere. (Our car broke down in the middle of nowhere and we were stranded.)

3. He keeps his nose clean in the office, and everyone respects him. (He maintains good reputation in the office and is well-respected.)

4. She hit the ground running when she took over the project, and everything was organized efficiently. (She took over the project and everything was organized quickly and effectively.)

5. His comment was so off-the-cuff that he really put his foot in his mouth. (His comment was so embarrassing that he really said something inappropriate.)

6. We always play it by ear when we have a party, just to keep it interesting. (We always handle things without planning or preparation when we have a party, just to keep it interesting.)

7. She pulled her weight in the team, doing more than her share of the work. (She contributed equitably to the team by doing more than her share of the work.)

英文小作文：

Gadflies and their Impact on Life

Gadflies, like many aspects of life, can have a significant impact on our daily routines and interactions with others. From phrases like "kick the bucket" to "pulling one"s weight," gadflies encapsulate common sayings and expressions that can have profound meanings and applications in our lives.

For instance, "kicking the bucket" can be a reminder to be mindful of time and to cherish every moment because it could be your last. "Up the creek" can illustrate a situation where we are faced with a challenge or obstacle that requires quick thinking and problem-solving skills to overcome. "Pulling one"s weight" emphasizes fairness and equality in groups and projects, encouraging everyone to contribute their fair share of effort and resources.

Gadflies can also serve as a source of humor and entertainment, providing a lighthearted way to express complex ideas or situations. However, like any phrase or saying, gadflies should be used with caution and awareness of their potential meanings and implications.

In conclusion, gadflies serve as a valuable resource that can enrich our lives and help us navigate various situations with greater ease and efficiency. By understanding their meanings and applications, we can better appreciate their contributions and use them to our advantage.