germicide 的音标是[ˈdʒermiˌsaɪd],基本翻译是杀菌剂。速记技巧可以将其分解为ge-mi-ci-de四个部分,其中ge可以谐音为“杰”,mi可以谐音为“密”,ci可以谐音为“词”,de意为“的”,所以可以联想为杰密词的杀菌剂。
Germicides这个词源自拉丁语“germen”和“cidere”,意思是“种子”和“杀死”。这个词通常用来指那些可以杀死细菌和其他微生物的化学物质。
变化形式:在英语中,germicide的形式没有发生太大变化,只是末尾的“s”表示复数形式。
相关单词:
1. Antibacterial - 意为“抗菌的”,这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“germicide”(杀微生物剂)组成的,用来描述那些可以杀死细菌的物质。
2. Disinfectant - 意为“消毒剂”,这个词是由“dis”(不)和“germicide”(杀微生物剂)组成的,用来描述那些可以杀死细菌和其他微生物的化学物质。
3. Germ-killer - 意为“杀微生物剂”,是一个简单的词,直接由“germ”(微生物)和“killer”(杀手)组成。
4. Sterilant - 意为“灭菌剂”,这个词是由“steril”(无菌的)和“ant”(反对)组成的,用来描述那些可以彻底杀死细菌和其他微生物的化学物质。
5. Microbiocide - 意为“微生物杀灭剂”,这个词是由“microbi”(微生物)和“cidere”(杀死)组成的,用来描述那些可以杀死各种微生物的化学物质。
6. Antiviral - 意为“抗病毒的”,这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“virus”(病毒)组成的,用来描述那些可以抵抗病毒的物质。
7. Antimicrobial - 意为“抗菌的”,这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“microbial”(微生物的)组成的,用来描述那些可以抵抗细菌和其他微生物的物质。
8. Antifungal - 意为“抗真菌的”,这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“fungus”(真菌)组成的,用来描述那些可以抵抗真菌感染的物质。
9. Antimycobacterial - 意为“抗芽孢菌的”,这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“mycobacterium”(芽孢菌)组成的,用于描述那些可以对抗芽孢菌感染的物质。
10. Antibiotic - 意为“抗生素”,这个词是由希腊语中的“βιβλιο”(书)和拉丁语中的“cide”(杀死)组成的,最初是指一种可以杀死细菌的药物。
常用短语:
1. disinfectant 消毒剂
2. germicide 杀菌剂
3. antiseptic 防腐剂
4. sterilant 灭菌剂
5. antifungal 抗真菌剂
6. antiviral 抗病毒剂
7. bactericide 杀细菌剂
双语例句:
1. The disinfectant was used to kill bacteria on the surface of the equipment. (消毒剂被用来杀死设备表面的细菌。)
2. The germicide was applied to prevent the spread of the virus in the hospital. (使用杀菌剂是为了防止病毒在医院内传播。)
3. Antiseptic cream was applied to the wound to prevent infection. (涂上防腐霜是为了防止伤口感染。)
4. The sterilant was used to sterilize the surgical instruments before surgery. (在手术前使用灭菌剂来灭菌手术器械。)
5. Antifungal medication is used to treat fungal infections. (抗真菌药物用于治疗真菌感染。)
6. The antiviral drug is effective against viruses and can be used to treat various infections. (抗病毒药物对病毒有很好的效果,可以用来治疗各种感染。)
7. Bactericidal agents are commonly used in hospitals to prevent infections from spreading. (杀菌剂在医院中广泛使用,以防止感染扩散。)
英文小作文:
Germicides play a crucial role in preventing the spread of diseases and infections in hospitals, schools, and other public places. They are used to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which are harmful microorganisms that can cause various diseases and infections. Disinfectants, sterilants, antiseptics, and antifungals are commonly used germicides that are effective in destroying these harmful microorganisms. In hospitals, for example, doctors and nurses use disinfectants to clean their hands and equipment to prevent the spread of infections among patients and healthcare workers. In schools, teachers and students use disinfectants to kill bacteria and viruses on classroom surfaces and equipment to prevent the spread of diseases among students. In addition, antifungals are used to treat fungal infections such as athlete"s foot and ringworm, while sterilants are used to sterilize surgical instruments before surgery to reduce the risk of infection. By using germicides regularly and properly, we can help prevent the spread of diseases and infections, ensuring a healthier and safer environment for ourselves and others.
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