gerrymander

gerrymander的音标为[ˈgɪərɪmændə(r)]，基本翻译为“分派选区以偏袒某一方”，速记技巧为：“给里马凳”（谐音“给里麻将”，意为分派选区像打麻将一样偏袒某一方）。

Gerrymander这个词源于英语，它的词源可以追溯到19世纪，当时在美国政治中广泛应用。这个词的意思是指通过不公正的划分选区来偏袒某一方或某一群体的行为。

Gerrymander的变化形式主要有词形变化，包括复数形式（如Gerrymanders）、过去式和过去分词形式（如Gerrymandered）等。

相关单词：

1. Gerrymandering - 指通过不公正的划分选区来影响选举结果的行为。

2. Unfair - 不公正的，表示违反公平原则或标准的行为。

3. District - 选区，是选举中划分出来的地理区域。

4. Map - 地图，这里指的是用于划分选区的地图。

5. Partisan - 政党的，表示偏袒某一方的政治立场或行为。

6. Vote - 投票，与gerrymandering相关的行为包括通过不公正的手段影响投票结果。

7. Fairness - 公平，与gerrymandering相反，表示公正、公平的行为或标准。

8. Electoral - 选举的，与投票和选举结果有关。

9. Collusion - 串谋，指两个或更多人之间进行的秘密合作或勾结。

10. Compromise - 妥协，在政治中常用于达成公平的协议或解决分歧。

以上这些单词都与gerrymandering有关，描述了不公正的政治行为和相关的社会现象。

常用短语：

1. gerrymander the districts

2. divide and rule strategy

3. split the difference

4. redraw the lines

5. gerrymandering

6. vote-rigging

7. election manipulation

双语例句：

1. The government has been accused of gerrymandering the electoral districts to ensure the victory of their candidates. (政府被指责在选举区进行分而治之策略，以确保其候选人的胜利。)

2. The political party used a divide and rule strategy to gain control of the state government. (该政党使用分而治之策略来赢得州政府的控制权。)

3. We need to split the difference between our ideals and reality to find a workable solution. (我们需要在我们的理想和现实之间找到一个折中方案，以找到一个可行的解决方案。)

4. The political party used gerrymandering to ensure a landslide victory in the recent elections. (该政党利用重新划分选区以确保在最近选举中获得压倒性胜利。)

5. The opposition claims that the ruling party has engaged in vote-rigging and election manipulation. (反对派声称执政党进行了操纵选票和操纵选举的行为。)

6. The new district boundaries were drawn to favor the incumbent candidate, which was widely seen as a case of gerrymandering. (新划定的选区边界是为了给现任候选人提供便利，这被广泛认为是分而治之策略的案例。)

7. The political party has been accused of rigging the electoral system to ensure its victory in future elections, which is a form of election manipulation. (该政党被指控操纵选举制度以确保其在未来选举中的胜利，这是一种操纵选举的形式。)

英文小作文：

Gerrymandering is a controversial issue in politics, where political parties use the manipulation of electoral boundaries to gain an unfair advantage over their opponents. In some cases, gerrymandering can lead to the creation of electoral districts that are unrepresentative of the voters" preferences, resulting in a lack of fairness and transparency in the electoral process. However, it can also be used as a tool to encourage cooperation and consensus-building among political parties, leading to more inclusive and representative governments. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the implications of gerrymandering and ensure that the electoral system is fair and transparent, while also considering the potential benefits of using it as a tool for cooperation and consensus-building.