glossary

以下是一些常见术语及其音标、基本翻译和速记技巧的示例：

1. 词汇（Vocabulary）：英 [ˈvəʊkjuˈælɪri] ；基本翻译：词汇量或词语知识。速记技巧：通过语境和上下文记忆单词，将单词与图像、声音等相结合。

2. 主语（Subject）：英 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] ；基本翻译：句子主题或主旨。速记技巧：记住主语通常是一个名词短语，通常位于谓语动词之前。

3. 时态（Tense）：英 [ˈtens] ；基本翻译：时间状态。速记技巧：通过记忆时间状语和动词形式来记忆不同时态。

4. 定冠词（The definite article）：英 [ðɪˈnedɪfɪə(r) ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] ；基本翻译：表示确指的冠词。速记技巧：和不定冠词相对，只指特定的人或事物。

5. 平行结构（Parallel structure）：英 [ˈpəːl ˈæstrɪk(ə)l] ；基本翻译：由并列连词连接的语法结构。速记技巧：理解并列连词的作用，如and, but等，注意句子结构的对称性。

6. 宾语从句（宾语从句）：英 [bɪn ˈʌstəm ˌkəʊntrəstmənt]；基本翻译：在句子中充当宾语的从句。速记技巧：记住宾语从句通常由that引导，可以放在动词或介词之后。

请注意这些只是一些基本的术语和速记技巧，实际的学习中还需要结合具体的语境和语法规则来理解和记忆。

以下是一些英文词源、变化形式和相关单词的示例：

1. Glossary (n.) - 源自拉丁语 "glossa" (意为 "tongue" 或 "speech")。变化形式包括 "glossy" (adj.) 和 "glossaryize" (v.)。相关单词包括 "language" (n.)、"tongue" (n.) 和 "speech" (n.)。

2. Vocabulary (n.) - 源自拉丁语 "vocabulum" (意为 "a book of words")。变化形式包括 "vocabularyalize" (v.) 和 "vocabularyism" (n.)。相关单词包括 "word" (n.)、"lexicon" (n.) 和 "dictionary" (n.)。

3. Word (n.) - 源自日耳曼语系，意为 "thought" 或 "idea"。变化形式包括 "wordy" (adj.) 和 "wordless" (adj.)。相关单词包括 "sentence" (n.)、"phrase" (n.) 和 "concept" (n.)。

4. Language (n.) - 源自拉丁语 "lingua" (意为 "tongue")。变化形式包括 "linguistic" (adj.) 和 "linguist" (n.)。相关单词包括 "dialect" (n.)、"pidgin" (n.) 和 "barbarian" (n.)。

5. Vocabulary List (n.) - 源自拉丁语和英语，意为 "words list"。变化形式包括 "vocabulary-listify" (v.) 和 "vocabulary-listlessness" (n.)。相关单词包括 "word list" (n.) 和 "wordless list" (n.)。

6. Vocabulary Word of the Day (n.) - 源自英语，意为 "vocabulary word of the current day"。变化形式包括 "vocabulary-wordify" (v.)。相关单词包括 "word of the day" (n.) 和 "current day" (n.)。

7. Word Formation (n.) - 源自拉丁语系，意为 "word formation"。变化形式包括 "word-formationalism" (n.) 和 "word-formationless" (adj.)。相关单词包括 "compound word" (n.)、"prefixation" (v.) 和 "suffixation" (v.)。

8. Phraseology (n.) - 源自希腊语，意为 "phraseology of language"。变化形式包括 "phraseologicality" (adj.) 和 "phraseologist" (n.)。相关单词包括 "phrase" (n.)、"idiom" (n.) 和 "expression" (n.)。

9. Lexicon (n.) - 源自希腊语，意为 "words book"。变化形式包括 "lexicalize" (v.) 和 "lexicography" (n.)。相关单词包括 "wordbook" (n.)、"dictionary word" (n.) 和 "word-based language" (n.)。

10. Vocabulary Expansion (v./n.) - 源自英语，意为 "expanding vocabulary"。变化形式包括 "vocabulary-expandableism" (n.), 和 "vocabulary-expansive-ness" (adj)。相关单词包括 "expand vocabulary"（v.）和“vocabulary growth”（n.）。

常用短语：

1. "as soon as possible" - 尽快地

例句：I will finish this project as soon as possible so that we can move on to the next phase.

2. "at least" - 至少

例句：I need at least 20 hours of sleep every night to function properly.

3. "all in all" - 总的来说

例句：All in all, the event was a success despite some minor hiccups.

4. "no matter what" - 无论什么

例句：No matter what happens, we will still have each other"s backs.

5. "on the one hand...on the other hand" - 一方面...另一方面

例句：On the one hand, I want to pursue my dream of becoming a doctor, but on the other hand, I also need to consider my family"s financial situation.

6. "the key to...is..." -...的关键是...

例句：The key to success in business is having a strong team and a clear strategy.

7. "in a nutshell" - 简而言之

例句：In a nutshell, the lesson learned from this experience is to always be open to new opportunities and challenges.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Communication in Relationships

Communication is essential in any relationship, whether it"s a personal one or a professional one. Without effective communication, trust is eroded, misunderstandings arise, and progress is stalled. On the other hand, when communication is open and honest, relationships thrive and grow stronger.

In personal relationships, communication is key to maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships with family members, friends, and significant others. It"s important to listen actively, express feelings honestly, and resolve conflicts quickly and effectively. This helps to avoid unnecessary hurt and builds stronger bonds of connection.

In professional relationships, effective communication is even more crucial. Communication is essential for maintaining effective teamwork, collaborating on projects, and resolving issues quickly and efficiently. It"s important to communicate clearly, listen actively, and provide feedback regularly to ensure that goals are met and expectations are met.

In conclusion, communication is essential in any relationship, whether personal or professional. It"s important to be open, honest, and respectful in communication to maintain healthy relationships and achieve success.