glossopharyngeal

glossopharyngeal的音标为["glɒsəʊsɪfɪəˈnɪʃnɪəl]，基本翻译为“舌咽的”。速记技巧可以考虑使用其发音中的字母组合来记忆，例如其中的“-pharyn-”可以联想到喉咙（pharynx）等。

Glossopharyngeal (gloss=tongue + pharynx=pharynx)

词源：希腊语，由“舌头”和“喉部”两个词组合而成，指代喉部。

变化形式：复数形式为 glossopharyngeal；过去式为 glossopharyngeally；过去分词 glossopharyngeal；现在分词 glossopharyngeal。

相关单词：

1. Pharyngeal - 咽的，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，表示咽部的结构。

2. Paraglottic - 喉部的，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，指喉部周围的区域。

3. Glossopharyngeal speech center - 舌咽神经言语中枢，位于脑干中，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，控制言语的产生和调节。

4. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia - 舌咽神经痛，是一种神经痛症状，与 glossopharyngeal 有关。

5. Glossopharyngeal swallowing - 舌咽吞咽，是一种正常的生理过程，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，用于食物的摄取和保护。

6. Glossopharyngeal reflex - 舌咽反射，是一种生理反射，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，用于感知环境中的刺激。

7. Glossopharyngeal tone - 舌咽肌张力，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，控制咽喉部的肌肉活动。

8. Glossopharyngeal palsy - 舌咽神经麻痹，是一种神经疾病，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，导致舌咽神经功能障碍。

9. Glossopharyngeal laryngitis - 舌咽喉炎，是一种炎症性疾病，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，影响喉部和咽部。

10. Glossopharyngeal nerve - 舌咽神经，与 glossopharyngeal 有关，是十二对神经之一，控制咽喉部和舌头的运动。

常用短语：

1. glossopharyngeal nerve（舌咽神经）

2. communicate via the glossopharyngeal nerve（通过舌咽神经沟通）

3. glossopharyngeal stimulation（舌咽神经刺激）

4. glossopharyngeal reflex（舌咽神经反射）

5. glossopharyngeal imbalance（舌咽神经失衡）

6. glossopharyngeal neuropathy（舌咽神经病变）

7. glossopharyngeal palsy（舌咽神经麻痹）

双语例句：

1. The patient complained of a sensation of fullness in the throat and a feeling of taste change after surgery, which was suspected to be due to glossopharyngeal nerve injury. （患者术后出现咽喉部胀满感及味觉变化，考虑为舌咽神经损伤。）

2. The patient complained of a feeling of fullness in the throat and a sensation of taste loss, which was diagnosed as glossopharyngeal neuropathy. （患者诉咽喉部胀满感及味觉减退，诊断为舌咽神经病变。）

3. The patient had a history of stroke and complained of a sensation of taste change and hearing loss, which was suspected to be due to glossopharyngeal nerve dysfunction. （患者有脑梗塞病史，诉味觉改变及听力下降，考虑为舌咽神经功能异常。）

4. The patient had a history of surgery on the neck and complained of a feeling of fullness in the throat and a sensation of taste loss, which was diagnosed as glossopharyngeal palsy. （患者有颈部手术史，诉咽喉部胀满感及味觉减退，诊断为舌咽神经麻痹。）

英文小作文：

The glossopharyngeal nerve is one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves that control the body"s sensory and motor functions. It plays an important role in taste sensation and swallowing, and is also involved in hearing and balance. However, if the nerve is damaged or becomes dysfunctional, it can cause various symptoms such as taste loss, hearing loss, and swallowing difficulties.

In my experience, patients who have undergone surgery or suffered from stroke or other diseases may experience symptoms related to glossopharyngeal nerve dysfunction. These symptoms can be distressing and affect quality of life, so it is important to diagnose and treat the condition promptly. Understanding the role of the glossopharyngeal nerve and its symptoms can help us to better understand and manage patients" conditions.