glucagon

glucagon的音标是[ˈgluːkəɡən]，基本翻译是胰高血糖素。速记技巧是gl-oo-k-a-g-o-n。

Glucagon的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“glukos”和“agon”，意为“糖”和“战斗”，因此glucagon是一种调节血糖的激素，与糖有关。

变化形式：名词形式为glucagon，形容词形式为glucogenic。

相关单词：

1. Glucose：葡萄糖，一种常见的糖类，是人体能量的主要来源。

2. Glycemia：血糖，指血液中的葡萄糖浓度。

3. Insulin：胰岛素，一种调节血糖的激素，与glucagon相反。

4. Hyperglycemia：高血糖症，指血糖过高的情况。

5. Diabetes：糖尿病，一种常见的疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或功能异常导致血糖过高。

6. Glycogen：糖原，一种储存形式的糖，主要储存在肝脏和肌肉中。

7. Glycobiology：糖生物学，研究糖在生命过程中的作用的学科。

8. Glucosamine：葡萄糖胺，一种用于关节健康的氨基糖。

9. Gluco-：表示与糖有关的前缀，如glucoform（一种麻醉剂）和glucosidase（一种酶）。

10. Glucokinetics：血糖动力学，研究血糖水平变化的学科。

常用短语：

1. glucagon injection

2. glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)

3. hyperglucagonemia

4. glucagon receptor

5. glucagon-secreting cells

6. glucagon resistance

7. glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)

例句：

1. The patient was given a glucagon injection to treat severe hypoglycemia.

2. Hyperglucagonemia is a condition where the pancreas produces too much glucagon.

3. The glucagon receptor is a protein that regulates blood sugar levels.

4. Some people with diabetes have difficulty regulating their blood sugar levels because of glucagon resistance.

5. GLP-1 is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and reduces appetite.

6. The pancreas secretes GLP-2, which helps maintain intestinal health.

英文小作文：

Glucagon is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body. It is released by pancreatic cells when blood sugar levels are too high, and it helps to lower them by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream. Glucagon is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, as it helps to compensate for the loss of insulin, which is the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in healthy individuals.

However, some people with diabetes may have difficulty producing enough glucagon to maintain stable blood sugar levels, which can lead to severe fluctuations in blood sugar levels and potentially serious health consequences. Therefore, it is essential for people with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and take appropriate action to manage their condition.