glutamate

glutamate的音标是["gluːmətəmeɪt]，翻译成中文是：谷氨酰胺。

记忆技巧：glutamate（谷氨酰胺）是由glut（谷氨酸）和amide（酰胺）组成的，谷氨酸是蛋白质代谢过程中的一种氨基酸，它在谷氨酰胺合成酶的催化下转化为谷氨酰胺。

Glutamate这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的gluttus，意为“充满的”。它是一种氨基酸，也是神经元之间传递信号的重要物质。

变化形式：

过去式：glutamated

过去分词：glutamated

现在分词：glutamating

相关单词：

1. Glutathione - 一种重要的抗氧化物质，由三种氨基酸组成，其中包括glutamate。

2. Excitement - 兴奋的意思，源自于gluttony（贪婪）和excitability（易兴奋）。

3. Glutamate-NMDA Receptor - N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体，一种在神经系统中重要的离子通道，由glutamate激活。

4. Glutamase - 谷氨酸酰胺水解酶，是一种催化谷氨酸酰胺水解的酶。

5. Glutamatergic - 源自glutamate的，表示与谷氨酸有关的，通常用于描述神经系统中的一种神经传递方式。

6. Glutamatergic Neural Network - 谷氨酸能神经网络，是一种在神经科学和人工智能中常见的神经网络模型。

7. Glutamate-Aspartate Receptor - 谷氨酸-天冬氨酸受体，是一种在脑部重要的离子通道，参与许多神经功能。

8. Glutamate Decarboxylase - 谷氨酸脱羧酶，是一种催化谷氨酸转化为γ-氨基丁酸的酶。

9. Excess glutamate - 过量的谷氨酸，在神经科学和医学中是一个重要的研究主题，与许多神经系统疾病有关。

10. Glutamate transporter - 谷氨酸转运蛋白，是细胞膜上的一种蛋白质，负责谷氨酸的摄取和释放。

常用短语：

1. glutamate receptor

2. glutamatergic system

3. glutamate dehydrogenase

4. glutamate transport

5. excitatory amino acid

6. glutamate-cysteine ligase

7. glutamate-binding protein

8. non-NMDA glutamate receptor

例句：

1. Glutamate receptors are important for learning and memory.

2. The glutamatergic system regulates many brain functions.

3. Glutamate dehydrogenase helps maintain the balance of glutamate in the brain.

4. Glutamate transport is crucial for brain communication.

5. Excessive intake of excitatory amino acids may lead to brain damage.

6. Glutamate-cysteine ligase is involved in the synthesis of glutathione, which protects the brain from oxidative stress.

7. Glutamate-binding protein helps maintain the normal function of the nervous system.

英文小作文：

The glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the brain, which plays a crucial role in brain communication and signal transmission. It regulates many brain functions, including learning, memory, and consciousness. The glutamatergic system, which includes glutamate receptors and glutamate transport, is crucial for maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. In addition, glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamate-binding protein are also important for maintaining the balance of glutamate in the brain and protecting it from oxidative stress. Understanding the role of glutamate in the brain is essential for developing effective treatment strategies for neurological diseases and disorders.