go hard with sb.的音标是[gəʊ hɑːd wɪð sb.],基本翻译是“对某人狠一点”,速记技巧是“go”表示“对……狠一点,“hard”表示“硬”,“with sb.”表示“对某人”。
“go hard with sb.”这个短语的含义是“对某人严厉或苛刻”,其词源可以追溯到古英语。具体来说,“go”这个词在英语中通常表示“进行”、“移动”或“尝试”,而“hard”则表示“艰难的”或“苛刻的”。因此,“go hard with sb.”这个短语可以理解为对某人施加艰难的条件或苛刻的要求。
这个短语的词源还可以追溯到古英语的另一个短语“hard by”,意为“在附近”。在这个短语中,“by”表示“附近”,而“hard”的含义与上述短语相同。
变化形式:在英语中,“hard”可以作为形容词和副词使用,作为形容词时表示困难的或坚硬的,作为副词时表示使劲地或猛烈地。
相关单词:
1. harsh(形容词):严厉的,苛刻的;刺耳的,粗糙的。这个词源自古英语“hard”和“scor”两个词组合而成,意为“刺耳的”。
2. rigorous(形容词):严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的。这个词源自拉丁语“rigidus”,意为“严格的,僵硬的”。
3. stern(形容词):严厉的,苛刻的;坚定的,不变的。这个词源自古英语“stearn”,意为“坚硬的”。
4. hale(形容词):强壮的,健壮的;精力充沛的。这个词源自古英语“heald”,意为“强壮的”。
5. grind(动词):磨碎,碾碎;使痛苦地忍受。这个词源自古英语“grindan”,意为“磨碎”。
6. harrow(名词/动词):(犁)铧,(犁地时)翻起的土块;使痛苦地忍受。这个词源自古英语的“harrow”,意为“犁”。
7. hard-hearted(形容词):冷酷无情的。这个词由“hard”和“hearted”组成,意为“冷酷无情的”。
8. hard-headed(形容词):务实的,现实的。这个词由“hard”和“headed”组成,意为“务实的”。
9. hard-nosed(形容词):坚韧不拔的,顽强的。这个词由“hard”和“nose”组成,意为“坚韧不拔的”。
10. hard-working(形容词):努力工作的,勤奋的。这个词由“hard”和“working”组成,意为“努力工作的”。
短语:
1. go hard after sb.
2. go hard on sb.
3. go to town on sb.
4. put the boot in
5. lay into sb.
6. give sb. a pasting
7. lay into sb. with vengeance
例句:
1. We went hard on the enemy in the battle.
2. The teacher went hard on the student who had made a mistake in his homework.
3. He went to town on her, criticizing her for everything she had done.
4. She was given a pasting by her opponent in the debate.
5. They went hard on the new recruit, making him work hard for days without rest.
6. We must go hard on those who violate environmental regulations.
7. The teacher laid into the student with vengeance after he failed the exam.
英文小作文:
When it comes to punishment, we must go hard on those who violate social norms and laws and regulations, because it is our responsibility to maintain social order and protect the rights and interests of others. In this way, we can create a fair and just society, where everyone can live in peace and safety. We should not be lenient with those who break the rules, because it will only encourage them to continue their wrong behaviors and bring more harm to society. Therefore, we must take a firm stance and go hard on those who violate social norms and laws and regulations, so as to protect the rights and interests of others and maintain social order and stability.