Great Depression

Great Depression的音标是[greɪt ˈdɪspresɪv]，基本翻译是大萧条，速记技巧是：g=全局，r=资源，e=经济，t=时间，i=投资，p=生产，d=发展，s=社会，p=贫穷。大萧条是指1929年至1939年期间因资本主义经济大危机而引发的一次空前的全球性经济危机。此次经济大萧条涉及了全球大多数国家，造成了历史上最大规模的人类苦难和经济破坏。

Great Depression的英文词源：

Great Depression这个词源自美国历史，它指的是经济大萧条时期，也就是20世纪30年代初美国的经济严重衰退和失业率飙升的时期。

变化形式：名词形式为depression，形容词形式为depressing。

相关单词：

1. Depressed floor（降板）: 指在建筑结构中，将地板降低一部分，通常用于地下室或地下结构。

2. Depressant（抑制剂）: 指一种药物或化学物质，可以抑制中枢神经系统，产生镇静和催眠作用。

3. Depreciation（折旧）: 指财产在使用过程中价值逐渐减少的过程。

4. Depreciative（贬值的）: 指具有贬低或减少价值的倾向。

5. Depth of depression（沮丧的程度）: 指一个人或一个群体在情感或心理上沮丧的程度。

6. Depression line（沮丧线）: 在电子游戏中，通常指一种特定的线路或信号，当达到一定阈值时，游戏角色或角色团队会进入沮丧状态。

7. Depth of field（景深）: 在摄影和摄像中，指相机镜头中不同距离的物体在照片或视频中的清晰程度。

8. Depth perception（深度感知）: 指人对物体距离的感知能力。

9. Depression button（按下按钮）: 在计算机和游戏控制中，通常指按下某个按钮或按键，以触发某种动作或反应。

10. Depth of field adjustment（景深调整）: 在相机和摄像机中，指通过调整镜头或其他设置来改变景深大小，以获得不同的拍摄效果。

以上这些单词都与Great Depression这个词源有密切的联系，反映了经济大萧条时期人们的生活状况和心理状态。

Great Depression常用短语：

1. economic downturn

2. jobless rate

3. poverty level

4. deflation

5. bankruptcies

6. asset sales

7. recovery plan

例句：

1. The Great Depression caused widespread economic hardship.

2. The jobless rate soared during the Great Depression.

3. Many families struggled to make ends meet on the poverty level during the Great Depression.

4. Deflation became a serious problem during the Great Depression.

5. Many businesses went bankrupt due to the economic downturn.

6. The government implemented an asset sales program to help stabilize the economy.

7. A recovery plan was implemented to boost the economy and create jobs.

英文小作文：

In the midst of the Great Depression, people struggled to make ends meet. Many families lost their homes and faced hunger and poverty. However, some people found ways to overcome their difficulties and emerge stronger than before. One such person was John Smith, who lost his job in a factory but found work as a farmer. He struggled at first, but with the help of his family and community, he managed to grow crops and raise livestock, providing for himself and his family. Although he faced many challenges, he never gave up and found ways to adapt and overcome. His story reminds us that we can overcome any obstacle if we are willing to work hard and persevere.