grievances

grievances的音标是[ˈɡriːvəns]，基本翻译是“不满，抱怨；委屈”。速记技巧是：griev-ance，griev是“悲伤”的谐音，-ance是名词后缀。

grievances的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“痛苦，不满”。其变化形式有 grievance（不满，委屈）和 grieving（悲痛的）。相关单词有 grievous（严重的，悲痛的），grumble（抱怨，咕哝），grinch（令人不悦的人或事物），grouse（抱怨，牢骚）。这些单词都与不满、委屈和抱怨有关，表达了人们对于不公平待遇或生活压力的不满情绪。

例如，grumble这个单词可以表示不满、抱怨，比如“他不停地咕哝着，抱怨天气不好”。而grouse则可以指代抱怨某事或某人，比如“他经常为工作上的小事向老板抱怨”。这些单词在英语中都十分常用，也反映了人们对于不公平待遇和压力的普遍感受。

常用短语：

1. grievance procedure 申诉程序

2. air grievances 表达不满

3. redress grievances 消除不满

4. grievance redressal mechanism 投诉解决机制

5. grievance handling 投诉处理

6. grievance survey 投诉调查

7. grievance redressal system 投诉解决系统

双语例句：

1. The company has a grievance procedure that ensures all complaints are heard and addressed promptly.

（公司设有申诉程序，确保所有投诉都能得到及时听取和处理。）

2. We need to air our grievances with the management to ensure that they are aware of our concerns.

（我们需要向管理层表达我们的不满，以确保他们了解我们的关切。）

3. The government is committed to redressing grievances and improving people"s lives.

（政府致力于消除不满，改善人民生活。）

4. The company has a grievance handling team dedicated to resolving customer complaints quickly and fairly.

（公司设有专门的投诉处理团队，致力于公平、快速地解决客户投诉。）

5. A grievance survey was conducted to understand the issues faced by employees and suggest ways to improve working conditions.

（公司进行了一次投诉调查，以了解员工面临的问题并提出改善工作条件的方法。）

6. The grievance redressal system has been effective in resolving various complaints and ensuring fair treatment for all stakeholders.

（投诉解决系统在解决各种投诉和确保所有利益相关者得到公平对待方面发挥了有效作用。）

7. We must not ignore our grievances, but must seek redress through legal means.

（我们不能忽视我们的不满，必须通过合法途径寻求解决。）

英文小作文：

Recently, I have been experiencing some grievances with my work environment, such as long working hours and unclear responsibilities. I feel that these issues have had a negative impact on my work performance and well-being. However, I recognize that it is important to handle grievances in a constructive manner to avoid escalating conflicts. Therefore, I have decided to air my grievances with my colleagues and seek redress through discussion and collaboration. I believe that this approach will help us to better understand each other"s concerns and find solutions that are beneficial for everyone.