grittiness

grittiness 的音标是[ˈɡrɪtɪnɪs]，翻译成中文是“坚硬性；顽固性”。

速记技巧：使用发音类似的字母或符号来简化单词的拼写，如使用“gr”代替“granite”（花岗岩）中的字母“ng”。在这个单词中，可以使用类似的符号来简化拼写，如使用“tiness”代替“grittiness”。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。

Grittiness这个词表示的是一种粗糙、不光滑或带有颗粒感的状态。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和古英语，具体来说，它可能来自于“grit”这个词，这个词在英语中通常用来描述沙砾或小颗粒。

变化形式：

1. Grittiness可以通过添加后缀“ness”变成名词，表示这种状态。

2. Grit也可以通过添加后缀“-ness”变成名词，表示“砂砾”。

相关单词：

1. Grittiness（粗糙、不光滑）

2. Gritty（粗糙的、不光滑的）

3. Gravel（砂砾）

4. Gravelly（砂质的、粗糙的）

5. Roughness（粗糙、不平滑）

6. Rough（粗糙的）

7. Coarse（粗糙的、粗略的）

8. Abrasive（磨砂的、磨蚀的）

9. Granular（颗粒状的）

10. Silt（淤泥、泥沙）

以上这些单词都与“grit”或“grittiness”有着某种联系，描述了不同的粗糙或颗粒感的状态。这些单词在英语中经常被用来描述物质的状态，或者用来形容某种感觉或质地。

grittiness 的常用短语：

1. grittier than usual 更粗糙的

2. a gritty performance 坚韧的表现

3. grittier parts 更粗糙的部分

4. grind one"s teeth in frustration 挫败时咬牙切齿

5. a grittier texture 更粗糙的质地

6. grind to a halt 停滞不前

7. grind through 艰难地完成

例句：

1. The road was covered in a layer of grittiness from the rain.

2. She grinned through gritted teeth as she endured the pain.

3. The paint is grittier than I expected.

4. They grind their teeth in frustration when they fail to achieve their goals.

5. The project ground to a halt due to funding issues.

6. They grind through their work day after day, year after year.

英文小作文：

Grittiness is a common experience in life, whether it"s the rough texture of a stone or the frustration of enduring hardships. However, grittiness can be a valuable asset that helps us persevere and overcome challenges. When faced with difficulties, we can choose to grind our teeth and push forward, or we can give up and give in to the pressure. Grittiness teaches us to be resilient and resourceful, to adapt and find solutions in even the toughest situations. It"s this kind of spirit that helps us to become stronger and more resilient individuals, ready to face any challenge that life throws at us.