habeas corpus 的音标是["heɪbɪəs ˈkɔːpəs],翻译为“人身保护令”或“要求交出被拘禁者到庭”。速记技巧是将其中的元音字母组合用简单的符号代替,如将“i”用“1”代替,“e”用“鹅”代替等。这样可以帮助记忆和发音。此外,还可以将该词分解成几个部分,如ha-be-a-jus-corpus,这样也可以帮助记忆。
Habeas corpus,直译为“人身保护令状”,这个词源于拉丁语,意为“有人有权获得身体”。它的词源可以追溯到中世纪欧洲的封建制度,当时国王或最高法院可以下令保护被逮捕的人的身体,防止他们被非法监禁。
变化形式:Habeas corpus 是一个名词,其变化形式包括形容词 habitable(可居住的)和动词 habeas(持有)。
相关单词:
1. Liberty(自由):Habeas corpus 保护的是人身自由,因此与它相关的单词是 Liberty,表示自由。
2. Detention(拘留):Habeas corpus 用于保护被非法拘留的人,因此与 Detention 有关。
3. Infringement(侵犯):当人身保护令状被违反时,意味着人身权利被侵犯,因此与 Infringement 有关。
4. Interrogation(审问):在拘留期间,嫌疑人可能会被审问,因此与 Interrogation 有关。
5. Guarantee(保证):Habeas corpus 是人身权利的保证之一,因此与 Guarantee 有关。
6. Challenge(质疑):在法律程序中,人们可以质疑 Habeas corpus 是否被遵守,因此与 Challenge 有关。
7. Jurisdiction(司法权):Habeas corpus 是司法权的一部分,因此与 Jurisdiction 有关。
8. Supervision(监督):人身保护令状是一种监督机制,用于确保被拘留者不被非法监禁,因此与 Supervision 有关。
9. Challenge to jurisdiction(对管辖权的质疑):在法律程序中,人们可能会对管辖权提出质疑,因此与 Challenge to jurisdiction 有关。
10. Interrogation Chamber(审讯室):在拘留期间,嫌疑人可能会被带到一个审讯室进行审问,因此与 Interrogation Chamber 有关。
Habeas corpus 是指要求释放被拘禁者的法律程序,通常用于保障个人自由和权利。以下是8个常用的短语:
1. habeas corpus petition 请求释放拘禁令
2. habeas corpus violation 拘禁令违反
3. habeas corpus defense 拘禁令辩护
4. habeas corpus proceedings 拘禁令诉讼程序
5. habeas corpus challenge 拘禁令质疑
6. habeas corpus challenge in court 在法庭上对拘禁令提出质疑
7. habeas corpus release 释放拘禁令
以下是7个双语例句:
1. The court denied the habeas corpus petition and upheld the conviction.
法院驳回了请求释放拘禁令的申请,维持了定罪。
2. The defendant filed a habeas corpus defense, alleging that he was illegally detained.
被告提出了拘禁令辩护,声称自己被非法拘禁。
3. The habeas corpus proceedings are ongoing, with the court considering the evidence presented by both sides.
拘禁令诉讼程序正在进行中,法院正在考虑双方提交的证据。
4. The habeas corpus challenge was rejected by the court, which stated that there was no evidence to support the claim.
拘禁令质疑被法院驳回,法院表示没有证据支持这一主张。
5. The defendant"s habeas corpus release was ordered by the court, which found that he had been illegally detained for political reasons.
法院下令释放被告,认定他因政治原因被非法拘禁。
6. The court"s ruling on habeas corpus is a crucial step in safeguarding the rights of individuals to be free from arbitrary detention.
法院对拘禁令的裁决是保障个人免于任意拘留权利的重要步骤。
7. Habeas corpus is a fundamental right that ensures the protection of personal freedoms and rights of citizens.
拘禁令是一项基本权利,确保个人自由和公民权利得到保护。
英文小作文:
Habeas corpus is a fundamental right that ensures the protection of personal freedoms and rights of citizens. However, in some cases, people may be detained without due process or evidence, which can lead to arbitrary detention and violate their rights. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the law is enforced fairly and effectively to protect individuals from such violations of their rights. In conclusion, habeas corpus plays an essential role in safeguarding our fundamental rights and freedoms, and it should be upheld and respected by all members of society.