Haines

Haines列出的音标基本翻译速记技巧如下：

单元音：短元音像“豌豆”，长元音像“小河”。

双元音不要分开读。

辅音连缀要读出停顿，分开来发音。

不要省略爆破音中的气流。

送气音和不送气音要区别开来。

/θ/和/ð/是摩擦音，不要读成/s/和/z/。

以上技巧可以帮助你更有效地记忆和发音英语音标。请记住，练习和重复是提高发音和听力技能的必要步骤。

Haines列出英文词源变化形式相关单词如下：

“to know” (知道) - Old English gunawe, Gothic gausi, Old Norse gottve, Danish and Norwegian atve, Swedish and Norwegian veta, Middle Dutch, Old High German itve.

变化形式：

过去式: knew

过去分词: known

现在分词: knowing

复数: knows

相关单词：

knowledge (知识)

knowledgeable (知识渊博的)

unknowable (不可知的)

knower (知道者)

unknown (未知的)

这些单词在英语中非常常见，并且在日常生活中经常使用。它们的词源可以追溯到古英语，其中“to know”这个词源表明了知识的重要性，而变化形式则反映了英语语法和拼写的发展。这些单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，为人们提供了表达思想和概念的工具。

常用短语：

1. by the way

2. all over the place

3. keep in touch

4. at the moment

5. get along well with

6. take it easy

7. break down

例句：

1. By the way, I"m having a party next weekend.

2. She"s always running around all over the place.

3. Please keep in touch with me if you"re coming back tomorrow.

4. At the moment, I"m feeling a bit down.

5. We get along well with each other.

6. Take it easy, everything will be fine.

7. The car broke down on the way to work.

英文小作文：

短语：keep in touch 保持联系

例句：If you are feeling lonely or sad, you can always call me and we can keep in touch.

作文：Sometimes, we all feel lonely and sad, but it"s important to keep in touch with our friends and family to share our feelings and support each other. I hope you can find someone who can help you feel better soon.