hearsay

hearsay的音标为[ˈheɪseɪ]，基本翻译为“传闻；谣言”。速记技巧为：hear（听说）+say（说）→传闻。

Hearsay这个词来源于古英语，它的词源可以追溯到“hear”和“say”两个词，意思是“听到的说法”或“口头传闻”。

Hearsay的变化形式主要有两种：过去式和过去分词。过去式“hearsayed”强调过去的陈述或表达，而过去分词“hearsayed”则表示已经陈述过的内容。

相关单词：

1. “evidence” - 证据：这个词与hearsay相对，指的是直接观察或经历所得的证据，而非口头传闻。

2. “testimony” - 证词：这个词通常指目击者或相关人员的口头证词，与hearsay有所区别。

3. “report” - 报告：报告通常指的是经过调查或研究所得出的书面或口头陈述，与hearsay有所不同。

4. “oral” - 口头的：这个词强调的是口头表达而非书面形式，与hearsay相关。

5. “second-hand” - 二手的：这个词指的是通过他人转述或间接获得的信息，与hearsay有相似之处。

6. “rumour” - 谣言：这个词通常指的是未经证实的口头传闻，与hearsay有相似之处。

7. “gossip” - 闲话：这个词通常指的是无根据的、流言蜚语般的闲谈，也与hearsay有关。

8. “anecdote” - 轶事：这个词通常指的是小故事或奇闻轶事，与hearsay有一定关联。

9. “story” - 故事：这个词本身与hearsay没有直接关系，但在某些语境下，它也可以指代听来的故事。

10. “testament” - 见证：这个词强调的是见证人的身份，与hearsay有一定区别。

常用短语：

1. hear a rumor

2. hear gossip

3. spread rumors

4. talk behind someone"s back

5. spread malicious rumors

6. hear through the grapevine

7. hear a whisper

例句：

1. I heard through the grapevine that she was fired from her job.

2. Don"t believe everything you hear - it"s often just gossip.

3. He spread malicious rumors about his competitor in order to gain advantage.

4. Please don"t talk behind my back, I won"t tolerate it.

5. I don"t like hearing rumors about my friends, they are untrue and hurtful.

6. Please don"t spread rumors about me, I am innocent.

7. She heard a whisper that her boyfriend was cheating on her and she couldn"t believe it.

英文小作文：

Hearing gossip can be a tricky thing, especially when it involves other people"s personal lives. Sometimes, we may find ourselves caught up in the whirlwind of rumors and speculation, wondering what to believe and what to ignore. However, it"s important to remember that gossip is often untrue and can have a negative impact on those involved.

On the other hand, we shouldn"t be the ones spreading gossip either. We should always think before we speak, and avoid spreading unfounded rumors that could hurt others" reputations and emotions. Instead, we should focus on building positive relationships and respecting others" privacy and personal space.

In conclusion, we should always be mindful of the impact of our words and actions, especially when it comes to gossip and rumors. We should strive to be more responsible and compassionate towards others, and avoid getting caught up in the world of hearsay.