heartened的音标是[ˈhɑːtənɪd],基本翻译是“感到鼓舞的;振奋的”,速记技巧是“heart+ened”。
heartened的英文词源是heart(心) + -ened(后缀,表示状态或情况)。这个词的意思是使振奋,使鼓舞。
变化形式:
1. 过去式:heartened;
2. 过去分词:heartened;
3. 现在分词:heartening;
4. 复数:heartenings。
相关单词:
1. encourage:鼓励 - 词源同encourage,hearten。表示使有勇气,使振奋。
2. heartfelt:衷心的 - 词源同heart,felt。表示真诚的,由衷的。
3. hearten:使振奋 - 直接来源于heartened。表示使鼓舞,使有勇气。
4. heartache:心痛 - 直接与心相关,表示痛苦的心境。
5. hearty:衷心的;热烈的;丰盛的 - 词源同heart,同义词有whole-hearted(全心全意的)。
6. heartbeat:心跳 - 直接与心脏的跳动相关。
7. heartbreak:心碎 - 直接与心相关,表示极度悲痛。
8. heartland:心之所在;中心地带 - 直接与心相关,表示中心或核心地区。
9. heartacheful:令人心痛的 - 形容词后缀加上表示令人感到...的短语。
10. hearteningly:令人鼓舞地 - 副词后缀加上表示令人感到...的短语。
以上单词都与“心”这个主题相关,表达了各种情感和状态。
常用短语:
1. hearten sb. up
2. be heartened by
3. hearten sb. with
4. have heart in one"s heart
5. hearten sb. on
6. hearten sb. up with
7. be heartened by the fact that
例句:
1. I was heartened by the news that we had won the game.
2. The sight of her smiling face heartened me up after a long day at work.
3. The thought that he might still be alive heartened his family and friends.
4. She was filled with hope after receiving the heartening letter from her doctor.
5. The fact that he had passed his exam gave me great heart.
6. The sight of the rainbow heartened me after a long period of gloom and despair.
7. The fact that she had overcome her fear of public speaking heartened me to believe in myself more.
英文小作文:
When I was feeling down and out, a kind word or a small gesture could make a big difference to my mood. One of the things that always heartened me was receiving a message from a friend or family member saying they were thinking of me, or checking in to see how I was doing. These moments reminded me that I was not alone in this world, and that there were people who cared about me and wanted me to be okay.
In times of trouble, it is often the little things that make the biggest difference, and I believe that kindness and compassion are the truest forms of medicine for the soul. So if you ever feel down, remember to reach out to someone who cares, and let them know that they are not alone in this world.