herpes zoster

herpes zoster的音标是["herpizɔːstə]，翻译成中文是：带状疱疹。

速记技巧：根据发音规律，该单词中字母组合“zost”发/ɔːstə/，记忆时可以结合谐音“枣树死它”，枣树上死它了，就是带状疱疹。

Herpes zoster的英文词源：

Herpes zoster是一种由疱疹病毒引起的疾病，也被称为带状疱疹。它的英文词源是“herpes”（疱疹）和“zoster”（一种鸟的名字，意为“蛇”或“蛇行”）。这个词源于希腊语，其中“zoster”意为“倚靠”或“躺卧”，暗示这种病毒可能会在皮肤上引起疼痛和炎症。

变化形式：

Herpes zoster在英语中的形式没有变化。

相关单词：

1. Herpes simplex：单纯疱疹病毒，一种常见的皮肤感染，与herpes zoster不同。

2. outbreak：爆发，指疱疹病毒的突然发作。

3. lesion：损伤，伤口，指皮肤上由疱疹病毒引起的炎症和疱疹。

4. lesion healing：伤口愈合，指疱疹病毒感染后的皮肤愈合过程。

5. antiviral：抗病毒的，指能够对抗疱疹病毒的药物或疗法。

6. recurrent：反复的，指herpes zoster的反复发作。

7. chronic：慢性的，长期的，指疱疹病毒感染可能会持续存在。

8. lesion pain：疼痛，指疱疹病毒感染引起的疼痛和不适。

9. lesion scarring：疤痕，指疱疹病毒感染后的皮肤疤痕。

10. antiviral medication：抗病毒药物，用于治疗和预防疱疹病毒感染的药物。

以上这些单词都与herpes zoster及其相关的病毒有关，描述了病毒感染的不同方面和过程。

常用短语：

1. herpes zoster infection

2. suffer from herpes zoster

3. treat herpes zoster

4. prevent herpes zoster

5. outbreak of herpes zoster

6. herpes zoster pain

7. herpes zoster rash

双语例句：

1. He suffered from a severe outbreak of herpes zoster and had to stay at home for a week.

2. Treatments for herpes zoster include antiviral medication and painkillers.

3. It is important to prevent herpes zoster by washing hands regularly and wearing protective clothing.

4. Herpes zoster usually affects the elderly and weak people, but it can also be caught by young and healthy people.

5. Herpes zoster pain can be excruciating and can last for weeks or even months.

6. Herpes zoster rash appears as small red bumps that turn into a raised bump with a yellow center.

英文小作文：

Herpes Zoster: An Invisible Thief of Your Pain

Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is an infection caused by the same virus as chickenpox. Although it may be invisible to the naked eye, this virus can cause excruciating pain and discomfort that can last for weeks or even months.

The symptoms of herpes zoster include a red rash with small blisters that appear in a band-like shape on the skin. As the rash heals, it leaves behind a painful scab or scar. Although it may be uncomfortable, herpes zoster is a common condition that affects people of all ages, but it is especially common in older adults and those who have weak immune systems.

The best way to prevent herpes zoster is to get the chickenpox vaccine, which can reduce the risk of developing shingles by more than 50%. Additionally, regular hand washing and wearing protective clothing can help prevent the spread of the virus to others. If you experience symptoms of herpes zoster, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper treatment and minimize discomfort.