hiatal hernia

hiatal hernia的音标是[ˌhaɪəˈtæl ˈherɪniə]，翻译成中文是“食道裂疝”。记忆技巧：hiatal（食道） + hernia（疝） = 食道裂疝。

Hiatal hernia（贲门疝）的英文词源来自于拉丁语，表示“贲门”或“食管”。它的命名是因为疝出的部位是贲门，即食管与胃的连接处。

变化形式：在英语中，hiatal hernia通常被简称为“HH”或“H疝”。

相关单词：

1. hiatus（裂孔）：这个词表示食管和胃之间的裂隙，与hiatal hernia相关。

2. gastroesophageal（胃食管的）：这个词用来描述胃和食管之间的部位，包括贲门。

3. reflux（反流）：贲门疝的一个常见症状是胃酸反流，因此这个词用来描述胃内容物倒流回食管的情况。

4. spasm（痉挛）：贲门区域的痉挛可能是贲门疝的一个症状或原因。

5. achalasia（无力症）：这是一种罕见的食管疾病，可能影响贲门的正常功能。

6. obstruction（阻塞）：贲门阻塞可能是贲门疝的症状之一。

7. pain（疼痛）：贲门区域的疼痛可能是贲门疝的症状之一。

8. dilation（扩张）：这个词用来描述食管的扩张，可能是由于贲门疝引起的。

9. hernia（疝）：这是hiatal hernia的英文名称，表示疝出或突出。

10. hiatal（贲门的）：这个词用来描述与hiatal hernia相关的部位或结构。

Hiatal hernia常用短语：

1. hiatal hernia repair

2. hiatal hernia surgery

3. fundoplication for hiatal hernia

4. hiatal hernia diagnosis

5. hiatal hernia symptoms

6. hiatal hernia treatment

7. hiatal hernia condition

双语例句：

1. Hiatal hernia is a condition where the stomach protrudes through a gap in the diaphragm. (hiatal hernia是一种胃通过膈膜上的缝隙突出的状况)

2. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to repair hiatal hernia. (胃食管倒转术是一种用于修复食管裂孔疝的手术)

3. Hiatal hernia is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (胃食管反流病).

4. Diagnosing hiatal hernia can be tricky because it often causes no symptoms. (诊断胃食管裂孔疝可能会很棘手，因为它通常不会引起任何症状)

5. Hiatal hernia repair surgery is usually successful and can improve symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (胃食管裂孔疝修复手术通常很成功，可以改善胃食管反流病的症状)

英文小作文：

Hiatal hernia is a condition where the stomach protrudes through a gap in the diaphragm. It is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes heartburn and other symptoms. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention and have your condition evaluated by a specialist.

Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for hiatal hernia, including lifestyle changes and medication. If necessary, surgery can also be performed to repair the hiatal hernia and improve symptoms. Regardless of the treatment option chosen, it is important to follow your doctor"s instructions and take your medication as prescribed to achieve the best possible outcomes. By taking an active role in your health care, you can improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of further complications.