high and dry的音标是[haɪ ənd ˈdraɪ],基本翻译是“无计可施的;处于困境的”,速记技巧是“high”表示高的,“dry”表示干的,“high and dry”可以理解为“高处不胜寒”。
High and dry这个词组意为“处于困境,无计可施”,其词源可以追溯到中世纪英语。High表示高处,dry表示干燥的,因此这个词组意味着在高处却处于干燥无水的状态,也就是处于困境。
变化形式:
1. 比较常见的形式是high and dry,而dry在词尾的y可以变为i。
2. 形容词形式是high and dry,表示“处于困境的”。
相关单词:
1. dry out:意为“使干燥;戒酒”,因为戒酒后身体逐渐恢复健康,人也变得干燥起来。
2. go dry:意为“(因破产或倒闭)停止生产或销售”。
3. dehydrate:意为“脱水”,因为水是生命之源,脱水可以导致死亡。
4. desiccate:意为“使干燥”,因为干燥可以防止物品腐烂或变质。
5. drought:意为“干旱”,因为干旱会导致水源短缺,人们会感到无计可施。
6. dry spell:意为“干燥期”,因为这段时间内天气干燥,人们会感到无计可施。
7. dry up:意为“枯竭”,因为水源枯竭会导致生命无法维持。
8. dry dock:意为“干船坞”,因为船只停泊在干船坞内可以防止被水浸湿。
9. dry season:意为“旱季”,因为这段时间内降雨量少,人们会感到无计可施。
10. dry-eyed:意为“面无泪水的”,因为面无泪水意味着坚强和无助。
常用短语:
1. high and dry situation
2. be high and dry
3. dry as a bone
4. dry up
5. dry spell
6. dry up and run dry
7. dry rot
例句:
1. We were in a high and dry area, with no water and no shelter.
2. The drought has dried up all the streams and rivers in the region.
3. She was feeling dry and thirsty after a long day of work.
4. The company is facing a dry spell in sales and is looking for new markets.
5. The soil is starting to dry up and rot, making it difficult to grow crops.
6. The situation is becoming increasingly high and dry, with no clear solution in sight.
英文小作文:
I am feeling very thirsty today because of the high and dry weather. I am wondering how long this drought will last and what we can do to cope with it. I hope we can find a way to bring some rain back to our area soon, so that we can all enjoy the beauty of nature again.