horrifies

horrifies的音标是[həˈraɪfs]，意思是使惊恐、使害怕。基本翻译为“使惊恐”，是一种动词词性，表示使某物或某人感到害怕或震惊。速记技巧可以将其分解为“horrible”（可怕的）+ -es（复数后缀），从而帮助记忆其发音和含义。

Horrify的词源：

词根 horr-：表示“害怕，惊恐”

来源于拉丁语，后通过法语进入英语。

Horrify 的变化形式：

过去式：horrified

过去分词：horrified

现在分词：horrifying

第三人称单数：horifies

相关单词：

1. frighten（使惊恐）：词源与 horrify 相近，表示“害怕，惊恐”。其变化形式有 past participle frightened。

2. terror（恐怖）：词源与 horrify 相同，表示极度的害怕和恐惧。其名词形式 terrorized 可以与 horrify 的过去分词 horrified 形成近义关系。

3. panic（恐慌）：词源与 horrify 相近，表示因害怕而产生的混乱和恐慌。其过去式 panicked 与 horrify 的过去式 horrified 形成近义关系。

4. horrific（可怕的）：词源与 horrify 相同，表示令人害怕的或极端的。其形容词形式可以用来描述令人恐惧或极端的情景。

5. horror（恐怖片）：来源于 horror 的名词形式，指恐怖、惊恐的场景或事件。

6. horrifying（令人震惊的）：来源于 horror 和 -ing 构成的形容词，表示令人感到震惊或极度害怕的。

7. fright（惊吓）：来源于 fright 的动词形式，表示使惊吓或感到害怕。

8. appall（使惊骇）：来源于拉丁语，表示极度害怕或震惊。

9. panicstricken（恐慌无措的）：来源于 panic 和 stricken，形容因恐慌而惊慌失措的人或物。

10. terrified（恐惧的）：来源于 terrify 的过去式，表示极度害怕或恐惧的状态。

常用短语：

1. horrify sb.

2. be horrified at/by

3. horrify oneself

4. be appalled

5. be filled with horror

6. be petrified with horror

7. be overwhelmed with horror

双语例句：

1. The news horrified me.

2. I was horrified to learn of the accident.

3. She was filled with horror at the sight of the blood.

4. He was appalled at the thought of returning to the scene of the crime.

5. The thought of what could have happened horrifies me still.

6. She was petrified with horror when she saw the dead body.

7. The news overwhelmed him with horror.

英文小作文：

Horrifying experiences can leave a lasting impact on us. I remember the time I was walking home alone at night and suddenly heard a scream coming from behind a nearby building. I quickly turned around and saw a woman being attacked by a stranger. I was filled with horror and helplessness, unable to do anything to help her. This experience taught me the importance of being aware of my surroundings and always being cautious when out alone at night. It also taught me that we should always be prepared for the unexpected and have a plan in case something bad happens. Although it was a terrifying experience, it has made me a more cautious and prepared person, always keeping my guard up and always having a plan B in case something goes wrong.