horsefly

horsefly的音标是[ˈhɔːsflaɪ]，翻译为“马蝇”的意思。其速记技巧是：马背上叮人的苍蝇，谐音“哈斯飞”。

Horsefly这个词来源于拉丁语“equus”和“flax”，意思是马蝇。它的变化形式包括复数形式“horseflies”，过去式和过去分词形式“horse-flew”和“horse-fleighed”。

相关单词：

1. fly：这个词本身就有飞的意思，与horsefly有相似的含义。

2. swallow：这个词意为“燕子”，与horsefly的形状相似，也有“迅速吞食”的含义。

3. mosquito：这个词意为“蚊子”，与horsefly在生物学分类上有一定的区别，但都与昆虫有关。

4. insect：这是一个更一般的术语，可以包括horsefly这样的昆虫。

5. parasite：这个词的含义包括寄生虫，与horsefly作为寄生物的特征相符。

6. prey：这个词的含义包括猎物，与horsefly作为害虫的角色相符。

7. abdomen：horsefly的腹部部分，这个词描述了其身体结构。

8. metamorphosis：昆虫的变态过程，包括horsefly的幼虫到成虫的过程。

9. larva：昆虫的幼虫阶段，与horsefly的幼虫期相符。

10. parasitism：寄生行为，与horsefly的寄生习性相符。

总的来说，Horsefly是一种令人讨厌的昆虫，它的名字来源于其作为马的天敌，以马为食的特点。它的形态和生活方式也使其成为昆虫学中一个重要的研究对象。

常用短语：

1. horsefly bite 牛虻叮咬

2. horsefly swarm 牛虻群飞

3. hunt for horseflies 寻找牛虻

4. horsefly repellent 驱蚊剂

5. horsefly trap 捕蝇器

6. horsefly prevention 防止牛虻

7. horsefly control 牛虻控制

例句：

1. I was bitten by a horsefly on my arm while I was walking in the park.

2. The farmer used a horsefly trap to keep the insects away from his livestock.

3. We need to use repellent to prevent ourselves from being bitten by horseflies.

4. The horsefly problem is getting worse in this area, and we need to take action to control it.

5. The horsefly season is upon us, and we must take every precaution to protect ourselves and our animals.

6. The horsefly population has been reduced significantly by the farmer"s efforts.

7. The horsefly is a common pest in rural areas, and it can be a nuisance and a health hazard if not controlled properly.

英文小作文：

Horseflies are a common pest in many rural areas, and they can be a nuisance and a health hazard if not controlled properly. They are attracted to animals and humans, and their bites can cause itching, redness, and even infection if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent horseflies from biting us, such as using repellents, traps, and other methods to control them. However, it is also important to remember that horseflies also play an important role in nature, as they help control the population of other insects and pests. We should try to find a balance between controlling them and respecting their role in nature.