hostage

hostage的音标为[ˈhɒstɪdʒ]，基本翻译为“人质；抵押品”，速记技巧为：hostage=host+age=作为人质。

Hostage这个词的词源可以追溯到古法语，意为“抵押品”或“人质”。这个词源于拉丁语的“hostis”和“garde”，意为“敌人”和“保护”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“hostages”，过去式和过去分词形式“hostaged”和“hostaged”，现在分词形式“hostaging”。

相关单词：

“hold hostage”表示“扣为人质”，这个词通常用来描述一方利用另一方的恐惧或需要来达到自己的目的。

“hostage situation”表示“人质困境”，这个词常用来描述一种情况，其中某人或某物被用作其他人的安全或利益的担保。

“release hostages”表示“释放人质”，这个词通常用来描述释放被用作抵押或人质的人。

Hostage这个词在英语中经常使用，并且它所表达的含义随着语境的变化而变化。这个词的使用也反映了人类历史上人质交换和保护的重要性。

hostage短语：

1. hostage to the circumstances

2. take sb as a hostage

3. be held hostage

4. be a hostage of

5. be held as a hostage

6. be taken as a hostage

7. be held in a hostage situation

双语句子：

1. He was taken as a hostage by the terrorist group.

2. She was held hostage by her ex-boyfriend.

3. They were both taken as hostages during the robbery.

4. The government is holding the hostages as bargaining chips.

5. The hostages were released after the payment of a ransom.

6. The hostages were taken to a safe location and given medical attention.

7. The hostages are being held in a secure facility for their own safety.

英文小作文：

Hostages are people who are held captive by criminals or terrorist groups for their own use or threat. They are often used as bargaining chips to obtain money or other resources from the government or other organizations. Hostages can be very frightened and anxious, and they need to be treated with care and compassion to ensure their safety and well-being.

In some cases, hostages can be rescued by law enforcement agencies or special forces, but in many cases, they remain captive for long periods of time, and their lives are at risk. Therefore, we should always be vigilant and take measures to protect ourselves and others from potential threats and danger.