house of lords

house of lords的音标为["haʊs ɒv ˈlɔːdz]，翻译为“上议院；贵族院；上议院议员”。速记技巧为：lord的首音是“劳德”。

House of Lords（上议院）这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语“hlafa”和“herde”，意为“议会”或“会议厅”。随着时间的推移，这个词逐渐演变成了“house of lords”，成为了英国上议院的官方名称。

变化形式：

1. 在现代英语中，“lord”一词通常用作形容词和名词，表示贵族或领主。

2. 在词组中，“lord it about”意为“傲慢自大”，源自中世纪英语中的“lordship”，表示贵族的地位和权力。

相关单词：

1. “peer” - 意为贵族或贵族成员，源自中世纪英语中的“peerage”，与上议院（House of Lords）有关。

2. “lobby” - 意为议会大厅或议会游说，源自“lobby”这个词的原始含义，即“大厅”或“走廊”。

3. “parliament” - 意为议会或国会，源自拉丁语中的“parliamentum”，意为“聚集讨论”。

4. “upper house” - 意为上议院或第二议院，与上议院（House of Lords）有关。

5. “senate” - 意为元老院或上议院，与古罗马时期的元老院有关。

6. “nobility” - 意为贵族阶层或贵族阶级，源自拉丁语中的“nobilitas”。

7. “peerage” - 意为贵族身份或贵族阶层，与上议院（House of Lords）有关。

8. “lords of the manor” - 意为土地领主或庄园领主，与上议院（House of Lords）有关。

9. “heraldry” - 意为纹章学或家族徽章学，与贵族身份和家族荣誉有关。

10. “parliamentary” - 意为议会的或国会的，与上议院（House of Lords）有关。

以上是与House of Lords相关的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词。House of Lords作为英国上议院的官方名称，其历史和含义在英语中具有深远的影响。

常用短语：

1. House of Lords Chamber

2. The Upper House

3. Committee of the House of Lords

4. Committee Stage

5. Second Reading

6. Committee Report

7. Third Reading

8. Government Bill

例句：

1. The House of Lords has been debating a government bill on environmental protection.

2. The debate on the House of Lords" Committee Stage is heating up.

3. The Third Reading of the bill has been passed with a large majority.

4. The Committee Report recommended that the bill be rejected.

5. The House of Lords Chamber is filled with members eager to speak their minds.

6. The Upper House is expected to take up the issue of social welfare reform next week.

7. The Committee of the House of Lords has been studying the issue of climate change for months.

英文小作文：

The House of Lords is an important institution in the UK"s political system, which plays a crucial role in scrutinizing and advising the government on legislation and policy-making. Through its Committees and debates, the House of Lords contributes to the development of sound policies that safeguard the interests of the country and its people. At the same time, it also acts as a platform for members to express their opinions and concerns, and to promote issues that are important to them. In this way, the House of Lords plays a vital role in maintaining democratic principles and promoting social progress and prosperity.