hypalgesia

hypalgesia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈdʒiːzɪə] ，基本翻译为“触觉过敏”，速记技巧为：触觉过敏(hypalgesia)——过敏的触觉（a-hy-pal-ge-si-a）。

Hypalgesia这个词源自希腊语，意为“触觉减弱”或“触觉缺失”。它的词源中包含了“hypo”（在…之下）和“algos”（痛）两个部分，表示触觉在某种程度上减弱或缺失。

变化形式：在词性变化中，hypalgesia通常被转化为形容词hypalgesic，表示与触觉减弱或触觉缺失相关的。

相关单词：

1. analgesia：无痛，镇痛，来自希腊语ana-（不）和algos（痛），表示没有疼痛的感觉。

2. anaesthesia：麻醉，麻醉状态，来自希腊语ana-（不）和hestheia（感觉），表示没有感觉的状态。

3. hypnotism：催眠术，催眠状态，来自hypnosis和-ism，表示通过催眠手段产生的状态。

4. anaesthetise/anesthetize：使麻醉，使失去感觉，动词形式，用于描述使某人或某物进入麻醉状态。

5. hypnotic：催眠的，催眠术的，形容词形式，用于描述与催眠相关的。

6. hypnotism-inducing：催眠诱导的，名词形式，用于描述能够诱导进入催眠状态的事物或方法。

7. hypnotize：使催眠，动词形式，用于描述将某人引入催眠状态的过程。

8. phantom-touching：幻触的，名词形式，用于描述能够感受到幻觉或幻触的情况。

9. sensory-deprivation：感觉剥夺，名词形式，表示剥夺某种或所有感觉的状态。

10. sensory-deprivation therapy：感觉剥夺疗法，名词形式，是一种心理治疗方法，通过剥夺某些感觉来帮助患者重新认识和适应自己的感觉系统。

hypalgesia常用短语：

1. sensory hypalgesia 痛觉减退

2. motor hypalgesia 运动痛觉减退

3. autonomic hypalgesia 自主神经痛觉减退

4. central hypalgesia 中枢性痛觉过敏

5. peripheral hypalgesia 外周性痛觉过敏

6. central-peripheral hypalgesia 中枢-外周性痛觉过敏

7. central-peripheral facilitation of pain sensation 中枢-外周性疼痛增强

例句：

1. She has sensory hypalgesia in her hands and cannot feel pain.

2. The patient had motor hypalgesia in his legs and could not move them properly.

3. The patient had autonomic hypalgesia and was experiencing severe pain in his abdomen.

4. The patient"s central-peripheral facilitation of pain sensation was causing him to feel pain even when he was not injured.

5. The patient"s central hypalgesia made it difficult for him to tolerate pain and discomfort.

6. The patient"s peripheral hypalgesia made it difficult for him to feel pain in his feet and ankles.

7. The patient"s central-peripheral hypalgesia was causing him to have a heightened sensitivity to pain and discomfort.

英文小作文：

Hypalgesia is a condition where people have a reduced sensitivity to pain, which can be a very uncomfortable experience for many individuals. It can occur due to various reasons, such as nerve damage or diseases affecting the nervous system. However, it can also be a result of psychological factors such as anxiety or depression, which can make it even more difficult to manage the condition.

For many people with hypalgesia, they may find it difficult to recognize when they are experiencing pain or discomfort, which can lead to accidents or injuries that could have been avoided if they had been more aware of their body"s reactions. Additionally, they may find it difficult to tolerate pain medication, which can make their condition even more challenging to manage.

Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for individuals with hypalgesia, including physical therapy, medication, and psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy. By working with a healthcare provider, individuals can learn ways to manage their condition and avoid unnecessary pain and discomfort.