hypercalcemia

hypercalcemia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəkæselɪˈiːmɪə]，基本翻译为“高钙血症”，速记技巧为：hyper-高，calcemia-钙血症。

Hypercalcemia的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hyper”和“calcemus”，意为“过度”和“钙”。其变化形式包括“hypercalcemia”、“hypercalciuria”、“hypercalcaemia”等。

相关单词：

1. Hypercalcemia（高钙血症）: 指血液中钙离子浓度过高，通常是由于钙摄入过多、钙从骨骼释放过多或钙吸收过多等原因引起的。

2. Calcium（钙）：是一种重要的矿物质，在人体内起着多种至关重要的作用，如骨骼形成、神经传导和肌肉收缩等。

3. Calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）：一种常见的钙补充剂，可用于预防和治疗钙缺乏症。

4. Calcium phosphate（磷酸钙）：一种常见的矿物质，在骨骼和牙齿中起着关键作用。

5. Calciuria（尿钙增多症）: 指尿液中钙离子浓度过高，通常是由于肾脏对钙的重吸收不足或钙吸收过多等原因引起的。

6. Hypercalciorrhoea（高钙尿症）: 指尿液中钙离子浓度过高，通常是由于肾脏对钙的重吸收减少或钙吸收过多等原因引起的。

7. Calcification（钙化）: 在组织中形成钙盐的过程，通常发生在骨骼和牙齿的形成过程中。

8. Hypercalcaemia of malignancy（恶性肿瘤高钙血症）: 指恶性肿瘤细胞释放过多的钙离子，导致血液中钙离子浓度过高。

9. Ectopic calcification（异位钙化）: 指非正常部位形成的钙盐沉积，如血管壁、心脏瓣膜等。

10. Hypercalcidius（高钙饮食）: 指摄入过多的钙质的食物，可能导致高钙血症。

hypercalcemia常用短语：

1. hypercalcemia of malignancy

2. hypercalcemia secondary to medication

3. hypercalcemia of renal failure

4. hypercalcemia with hyperparathyroidism

5. hypercalcemia with vitamin D intoxication

6. hypercalcemia with chronic renal failure

7. hypercalcemia with secondary hyperparathyroidism

双语例句：

1. A 75-year-old woman with hypercalcemia and renal failure was found to have a parathyroid adenoma.

一个75岁的妇女因肾衰竭而出现高钙血症，最终被诊断为甲状旁腺瘤。

2. Hypercalcemia is a common finding in patients with malignancy.

恶性肿瘤患者中出现高钙血症是很常见的。

英文小作文：

Hypercalcemia is a condition where the body has an excess of calcium. It can be caused by various conditions such as malignancy, medication, renal failure, and secondary hyperparathyroidism. When it occurs, it can have a significant impact on the patient"s health and well-being.

One patient that I encountered recently had hypercalcemia due to renal failure. She was experiencing severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and constipation due to the high levels of calcium in her bloodstream. She also had difficulty urinating and was experiencing dehydration due to the kidney failure itself.

Fortunately, she was able to receive treatment quickly and effectively, which included intravenous fluids and medication to lower her calcium levels. With treatment, her symptoms improved significantly and she was able to return to her normal activities and quality of life.

Hypercalcemia is a condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to ensure that the patient"s health is maintained and that their quality of life is not compromised.