hypercortisolism

hypercortisolism的音标为["haɪpəkɔːtɪfəʊlɪzəm]，基本翻译为“肾上腺皮质功能亢进”，速记技巧为“hy-per-cor-ti-fo-l(e)（超强的、皮质激素）”。

Hypercortisolism 的英文词源是“hyper” (过度)和“cortisol” (皮质醇)，而皮质醇是肾上腺皮质束状带分泌的一种重要的糖皮质激素。

变化形式：

1. Hypercortisolism 可以被简称为“hypercort” 或 “HC”。

2. Hypercortisolism 的复数形式是 hypercortisolopathies，表示“皮质醇病”或“皮质醇异常”。

相关单词：

1. Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇，一种激素或药物，用于治疗多种疾病，包括某些类型的皮肤病和自身免疫性疾病。

2. Cortisol：皮质醇，一种重要的糖皮质激素，由肾上腺皮质束状带分泌。

3. Adrenal cortex：肾上腺皮质，包括球状带、束状带和网状带，其中束状带分泌皮质醇和其他激素。

4. Hyperadrenocorticism：肾上腺皮质增生，一种导致过度分泌皮质醇的疾病。

5. Supersensitivity：超敏反应，当某种物质与免疫系统相互作用时，可能导致过度反应和炎症。

6. Hypersecretion：过度分泌，通常指内分泌腺体或器官分泌过多的物质。

7. Hypercorticosteroidemia：皮质醇增多症，指血液中皮质醇浓度过高的情况。

8. Cushing syndrome：库欣综合征，一种由皮质醇增多症和其他激素异常引起的临床综合征。

9. Corticosteroid receptor：皮质类固醇受体，是一种蛋白质，与皮质类固醇结合以调节细胞反应。

10. Hypercortisolemia：皮质醇血症，指血液中皮质醇浓度过高的情况，通常与库欣综合征有关。

短语：

1. hypercortisolism disorder

2. cortisol overproduction

3. adrenal hyperfunction

4. hypercortisolism symptoms

5. cortisol resistance

6. adrenal gland hyperactivity

7. cortisol excess

例句：

1. A patient with hypercortisolism is experiencing excessive levels of the hormone cortisol in their body.

2. The condition is caused by a malfunctioning adrenal gland, leading to excessive cortisol production.

3. Hypercortisolism can have a negative impact on physical and mental health, causing symptoms such as fatigue and anxiety.

4. Treatment involves reducing cortisol levels through medication or surgery.

5. Resistance to cortisol, a hormone that regulates bodily functions, is a common problem in hypercortisolism patients.

6. Hypercortisolism can lead to weight gain and difficulty maintaining a healthy weight.

7. The condition is often diagnosed in middle-aged women, but can also affect men and children.

英文小作文：

Hypercortisolism is a condition where the body produces too much cortisol, a hormone that regulates many bodily functions. It can have a negative impact on physical and mental health, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, weight gain, and difficulty maintaining a healthy weight. Treatment involves reducing cortisol levels through medication or surgery, which can help alleviate these symptoms and improve overall health. Understanding hypercortisolism and seeking treatment early can help alleviate its negative effects on individuals" lives.