hyperostosis

hyperostosis的音标为：[英]ˌhaɪpəʊstəʊsɪs，[美]ˌhaɪpoʊstəʊsɪs，发音为：嗨-poʊ-toʊ-sis。

基本翻译：骨质增生。

速记技巧：hyper（超过）+ostosis（增生）。可以联想到身体某个部位过度生长，如脊柱过度生长。

以上内容仅供参考，建议使用权威的英语词典查找音标、词义和例句。

Hyperostosis这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“过度生长的骨头”。它的变化形式包括名词hyperostosis和形容词hyperostotic。

相关单词：

1. Osteoma：来源于希腊语，意为“骨瘤”，是一种骨组织良性肿瘤。

2. Osteopathic：来源于英语，意为“骨疗的”，是专门研究骨关节疾病的学科。

3. Osteoporosis：来源于希腊语，意为“骨弱”，是一种常见的骨骼疾病，会导致骨骼变薄和易碎。

4. Osteotomy：来源于希腊语，意为“骨切开术”，是一种外科手术，用于矫正骨骼畸形或改善骨骼功能。

5. Osteosarcoma：来源于希腊语，意为“骨肉瘤”，是一种恶性肿瘤，常见于青少年，通常发生在骨骼组织中。

以上这些单词都与hyperostosis有直接或间接的关系，描述了骨骼的不同方面和疾病状态。这些单词的出现也反映了骨骼系统在人体健康中的重要地位。

hyperostosis:

1. hyperostosis of the spine (脊柱增生)

2. hyperostotic bone disease (骨增生性疾病)

3. hyperostosis of the skull (颅骨增生)

4. hyperostosis of the ribs (肋骨增生)

5. hyperostosis of the pelvis (骨盆增生)

6. hyperostotic spondylosis (骨质增生症)

7. hyperostotic cervical spondylosis (颈椎骨质增生症)

例句：

1. The patient complained of severe pain in his spine, which was later diagnosed as hyperostosis of the spine.

2. The doctor noticed that the patient had hyperostotic lesions in his bones, which required further investigation.

3. The patient"s skull showed signs of hyperostosis, which was likely caused by prolonged pressure or trauma.

英文小作文：

Hyperostosis is a condition where bones become thick and hard due to excessive growth or inflammation. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the spine, skull, ribs, and pelvis. Hyperostosis can cause pain and discomfort, especially if it affects the spine, which can affect a person"s quality of life. However, it is not always a serious condition and may be treated with medication or surgery depending on the severity of the condition. Understanding hyperostosis and its treatment options can help people better manage their condition and seek appropriate care if necessary.