hypotension

hypotension的音标是["haɪpəˈtenʃən]，基本翻译是血压过低，速记技巧是：hy（音似“血压”）-po（音似“低”）-ten（ten）(音似“血压”）-tion（音似“的”）。

hypotension的英文词源：

hypotension源自希腊语“hypo”，意为“在下面”，与“tension”一起使用，表示“低血压”。

变化形式：

hypertension（高血压）：与hypotension相反，表示血压过高。

相关单词：

1. hypotensive（降压的）：描述具有降低血压作用的物质或方法。

2. orthostasis（直立位）：指直立时的血压稳定状态。

3. posturalhypotension（体位性低血压）：指在改变体位时发生的低血压。

4. preload（前负荷）：指血管内的容量，影响血压。

5. postload（后负荷）：指血管受到的压力，也影响血压。

6. hypotrophy（肥大）：指组织或器官的过度生长，可能导致血压升高。

7. hypertrophy（肥大）：与hypotrophy相反，指组织或器官的发育不全，可能导致血压降低。

8. orthotaxia（姿势正常）：指身体姿势的正常，与血压稳定有关。

9. euvolemic（等容血液）：指血液量和容器的容积保持恒定的状态，血压也保持稳定。

10. cardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺复苏）：指在心脏和呼吸停止时进行的治疗，通过人工呼吸和心肺复苏来维持血压和生命体征。

hypotension常用短语：

1. hypotension secondary to illness：因疾病引起的低血压

2. mild hypotension：轻度低血压

3. orthostatic hypotension：体位性低血压

4. postural hypotension：直立性低血压

5. postural hypotension headache：直立性低血压头痛

6. postural hypotension syndrome：直立性低血压综合症

7. chronic postural hypotension：慢性直立性低血压

双语例句：

1. She had orthostatic hypotension and fainted when standing up.

她因体位性低血压而站立时昏倒了。

2. She has been experiencing postural hypotension and has been advised to increase her salt intake.

她一直有直立性低血压的症状，并被告知要增加盐的摄入量。

3. She has been suffering from mild hypotension for months and has been advised to take a low-salt diet.

她数月来一直有轻度低血压的症状，并被告知要采取低盐饮食。

4. She had hypotension secondary to illness and was advised to rest and take medication.

她因疾病引起低血压，医生建议她休息并服用药物。

5. She has been experiencing chronic postural hypotension and has been advised to take herbal remedies.

她一直有慢性直立性低血压的症状，并被告知要服用草药治疗。

6. She has been experiencing postural hypotension headache for years and has been advised to take medication to control her blood pressure.

她多年以来一直有直立性低血压头痛的症状，并被告知要服用药物来控制血压。

7. The patient"s blood pressure is low, so we need to monitor her closely for any signs of hypotension.

患者的血压偏低，我们需要密切监测她是否有低血压的迹象。

英文小作文：

Low blood pressure is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by a decrease in blood volume in the body, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, lightheadedness, and fainting. If left untreated, low blood pressure can lead to more serious health problems such as heart disease and stroke.

Fortunately, there are many ways to manage low blood pressure, including lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet, getting enough rest, and exercising regularly. Medications can also be used to treat low blood pressure, but they should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

In conclusion, low blood pressure is a common condition that can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medication when necessary. By taking care of one"s health, individuals can reduce the risk of developing more serious health problems related to low blood pressure.