impugner

impugner的音标为[ɪmpʊˈɡnə(r)]，基本翻译为“攻击者；诋毁者”。速记技巧为：攻击者-impugner-im-pu-ger（pu为b发音的u）。

Impugner这个词来自拉丁语，意思是“质疑者”或“批评者”。它的变化形式主要有过去式impugned，现在分词impugning，过去分词impugned。

相关单词：

1. Impugnation：质疑，批评；

2. Impugner：质疑者，批评者；

3. Impugn：质疑，指责；

4. Impugning：质疑的行为；

5. Impugnable：可质疑的；

6. Impugningly：质疑地；

7. Impugnatory：质疑的，批评的；

8. Impugningly adv. 质疑地；

9. Impugning theory 质疑理论；

10. Impugned adv. 被质疑的。

Impugner这个词通常用于指对某人的行为或言论提出质疑的人。这个词在法律、政治、学术等领域中比较常见。同时，这个词也常用于文学作品中，用来描述那些对人物的行为或言论提出质疑的角色。在英语中，Impugner这个词的使用频率相对较低，但在某些特定的语境中，它仍然是一个有用的词汇。

常用短语：

1. impugn 质疑

2. impugn the credibility of 质疑...的可信度

例句：The accusation was immediately met with an impassioned defense from the accused, impugning the accuser"s credibility.

3. impugn sb"s motives 质疑某人的动机

例句：He accused her of being motivated by malice, impugning her integrity.

4. impugn sb"s character 质疑某人的品行

例句：He impugned her character, claiming that she was untrustworthy.

5. impugn one"s judgment 质疑某人的判断力

例句：He criticized her decision to invest in a risky stock market, impugning her judgment.

6. impugn sb"s authority 质疑某人的权威性

例句：He criticized the professor"s teaching methods, impugning their authority.

7. impugn sb"s integrity 质疑某人的正直

例句：He accused her of being dishonest, impugning her integrity.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Being Trustworthy

Being trustworthy is an essential quality in any relationship, whether it"s with friends, family, or even in our professional lives. When we are able to be honest and reliable, we earn the trust of others and create a foundation for strong bonds and lasting relationships. However, when we are not trustworthy, we erode that trust and can damage our reputation and credibility.

It"s important to remember that impugning someone"s character or integrity is a serious accusation that should be taken with caution. If someone accuses us of being untrustworthy, we need to take a close look at our own behavior and make sure we are living up to our own standards and expectations. Only then can we truly earn back the trust of those we have disappointed.