imputation

"imputation" 的音标为 [ɪmˈpjuːtɪtɪŋ] ，基本翻译为"归咎；归因于"；速记技巧为：imply（暗示）+ put（放）+ tion（状态）→imputation（imply的“被放任”状态）。

Imputation的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语imputare，意为“归因于”。它的变化形式主要有imputant、imputed、imputation等。

相关单词：

1. attributed（归属于）：由imputate变化而来，表示将某事归属于某人或某物。

2. assign（分配）：源自于拉丁语assignere，与impute有相似的含义，表示将某物分配给某人或某物。

3. responsibility（责任）：由拉丁语responsum变化而来，意为“回应”或“负责”，引申为责任。

4. imputation theory（归因理论）：一种心理学理论，解释人们如何解释和归因他人的行为。

5. imputability（可归责性）：表示某事是否可以被归咎于某人或某事的属性。

6. imputes（归咎）：动词形式，表示将某事归咎于某人或某物。

7. imputes to（把…归咎于）：短语形式，表示把某事归咎于某人或某物。

8. imputes as（视为）：短语形式，表示把某事视为某人的责任或过错。

9. imputes blame to（把…归咎于）：句子形式，表示把某人的过失或错误归咎于某人。

10. imputation of guilt（罪责归属）：法律术语，指确定某人是否应该为某罪行负责。

Imputation在英语中是一个重要的概念词汇，它不仅在学术和心理学领域有广泛应用，也在法律和日常交流中发挥着重要作用。

Imputation短语：

1. Partial imputation

2. Imputation of blame

3. Imputation of responsibility

4. Imputation of guilt

5. Full imputation

6. Imputation of blame to

7. Imputation of blame for

双语例句：

1. The court found that the company was partially responsible for the accident and ordered it to pay partial imputation.

2. She was accused of full imputation for the accident, but she denied any responsibility.

3. The court ruled that the driver was fully responsible for the accident and ordered him to pay full imputation.

4. The judge imposed partial imputation for the crime of theft on the defendant.

5. The court found that the defendant was not responsible for the accident and ordered him to pay no imputation.

6. The court ordered the defendant to pay imputation for his wrongdoing.

7. The company was ordered to pay imputation for its failure to comply with safety regulations.

英文小作文：

Imputation of Fault in Accidents

In accidents, it is often difficult to determine who is responsible for the damage or injury caused. However, it is important to establish who is at fault in order to determine compensation and punishment. Partial imputation refers to assigning partial responsibility for an accident, while full imputation means assigning complete responsibility for an accident. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine who is at fault, and therefore no imputation may be made. However, in most cases, it is necessary to establish who is responsible for the accident in order to ensure fairness and justice. Imputation of fault can also help reduce disputes and conflicts between parties involved in accidents, and promote cooperation and understanding between them.