in chains

in chains的音标是["ɪn ʃeɪnz]，意思是被锁链束缚。速记技巧是可以在单词前加上字母i，使其与单词开头字母一致，便于记忆。

In chains这个短语来源于拉丁语“in chainis”，意为“用锁链捆绑”。它的变化形式主要有过去式“was chained”，过去分词“chained”等。

相关单词：

1. captive：被俘虏的，被囚禁的

例句：The hostages were released as a prisoner exchange.

解释：这个短语和单词在语义上有所区别，captive更强调被俘虏的状态，而in chains更强调被囚禁的状态。

2. bondage：束缚，奴役

例句：The abolition of slavery marked the end of bondage for millions.

解释：bondage这个词可以用来描述被奴役的状态，而in chains也可以用来描述这种状态，但bondage更常用在文学和历史语境中。

3. shackle：镣铐，锁链

例句：The prisoners were shackled and taken to jail.

解释：shackle这个词可以用来描述镣铐或锁链，而in chains也可以用来描述这种状态，但shackle更常用在具体的语境中。

4. incarcerate：监禁

例句：He was incarcerated for his political views.

解释：incarcerate这个词可以用来描述将某人监禁在监狱或其他地方，与in chains有相似的含义，但incarcerate更强调被监禁的状态。

5. fetter：束缚，锁链

例句：The prisoner was fettered with heavy chains.

解释：fetter这个词可以用来描述束缚或锁链，与in chains有相似的含义，但fetter更强调束缚的力度。

6. trammel：束缚，牵绊

例句：The trammels of society"s expectations held her back.

解释：trammel这个词可以用来描述束缚或牵绊，与in chains有相似的含义，但trammel更强调束缚的复杂性。

7. shackled：被镣铐束缚的

例句：The prisoner was shackled and taken away.

解释：shackled这个词可以用来形容某人或某物被镣铐束缚的状态，与in chains有相似的含义。

8. bound：被绑定的，受约束的

例句：The company is bound by its contractual obligations.

解释：bound这个词可以用来形容某人或某物受到某种约束或限制，与in chains有相似的含义，但bound更强调约束的客观性。

9. enslaved：被奴役的

例句：The victims of slavery were enslaved for generations.

解释：enslaved这个词可以用来形容某人或某物被奴役的状态，与in chains有相似的含义，但enslaved更强调奴隶制的残酷性。

10. captivity：被俘虏的状态，囚禁

例句：The soldiers were taken into captivity as prisoners of war.

解释：captivity这个词可以用来描述某人或某物被俘虏的状态，与in chains有相似的含义，但captivity更强调被俘虏的地点和状态。

常用短语：

1. in chains 连在一起

2. in shackles 锁在一起

3. chained up 被锁住

4. chained together 紧密相连

5. chained hand in hand 紧紧相连

6. chained to one"s fate 与命运紧密相连

7. chained to one"s past 与过去紧紧相连

例句：

1. The prisoners were chained together in a row.

2. She was shackled to her bed, unable to move.

3. They are chained up, but they still refuse to give up hope.

4. The two ships were chained together for the stormy voyage.

5. They are chained hand in hand in their efforts to achieve success.

6. The past is a chain that binds us, but it can also be a source of strength.

英文小作文：

Chains can be a symbol of bondage and limitation, but they can also represent strength and perseverance. When we are faced with challenges and difficulties, we may feel like we are being held back by chains, but it is only by overcoming these chains that we can truly achieve our goals and dreams.

In my life, I have faced many challenges that felt like chains binding me down, but I have always found the strength to break free and move forward. Whether it was learning a new skill, overcoming a personal struggle, or achieving a goal that seemed out of reach, I have found that breaking free from chains can be the beginning of something wonderful.

Chains can also symbolize the relationships we have with others, whether it is a family member or a friend who holds us back or limits our freedom. However, it is important to remember that these relationships can also be strengthened and enriched by breaking free from the chains of negativity and dependency and instead embracing the freedom and growth that comes from being independent and self-reliant.

In conclusion, chains can be a powerful symbol that represents both limitations and strengths. We should not let the chains of the past hold us back, but instead use them as motivation to move forward and achieve our goals and dreams.