in despair

in despair的音标是["ɪn ˈdeɪspə]，基本翻译为“绝望地”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记忆，单词拆分为in、de、spair，其中in容易记忆，de可以联想到“的”，spair可以理解为“失望”，联想到绝望的意思。

绝望（in despair）这个词源来自于拉丁语desperatus，意为“绝望的，无助的”。它的变化形式包括过去式despaired，过去分词despaired，现在分词despairing，以及形容词despairing。

相关单词：

1. Despair（绝望）：表示极度失望或无助的情绪。

2. Desperate（绝望的）：与绝望一词同源，表示非常危险或紧急的情况。

3. Despondency（沮丧）：表示情绪低落，失去希望和信心。

4. Despondent（沮丧的）：形容词形式，表示情绪低落的人或事物。

5. Desperation（绝望的行动）：表示在绝望的情况下采取的行动。

6. Desperate measures（绝望的措施）：表示在紧急情况下采取的冒险行动。

7. Despairing（绝望的）：形容词形式，表示非常绝望的。

8. Despairingly（绝望地）：副词形式，表示绝望地做某事。

9. Despairingly look（绝望的眼神）：表示眼神中流露出绝望的情绪。

10. Despairing cry（绝望的呼喊）：表示绝望的人发出的呼喊。

以上这些单词都与绝望这个词源有密切的联系，描述了人们在绝望情绪中所表现出的不同状态和行为。

常用短语：

1. in a desperate situation

2. at one"s wits" end

3. despairingly

4. despairing of success

5. feel hopeless

6. feel desperate

7. lost hope

双语例句：

1. I found myself in a desperate situation when I failed the exam.

2. I was at my wits" end trying to solve the problem.

3. Her words despairingly reflected her feelings of hopelessness.

4. After several failed attempts, he felt despairing of success.

5. I felt hopeless about my future after being fired from my job.

6. She lost hope after her lover left her.

英文小作文：

When I was feeling lost and desperate, I realized that I needed to take a step back and evaluate my situation. I realized that I had been focusing on the negative aspects of my life and ignoring the positive ones. I started to focus on the things that I was grateful for and to take small steps towards achieving my goals. This helped me to regain hope and find a new sense of purpose in my life. I realized that despair is only temporary and that there is always hope for a better future.