in excess 的音标是[ɪn ɪkˈses],基本翻译是超过限度、过量,速记技巧是:in 前面加否定,excess 前面加前缀。
in excess 的英文词源是拉丁语excessus,意为“过度,超过”。
in excess 的变化形式是excess,复数形式是excesss。
相关单词有:excessive,意为“过度的,过多的”,其词源同excess相同,表示“超过,过量”。excessively,意为“过度地,过分地”,其词源与excess和over同源,表示“超过界限”。此外,还有excess-over-capacity,表示“产能过剩”,overexposure,表示“过度暴露”,overexertion,表示“过度使用”等。
这些单词都与in excess有着密切的语义关系,强调了过度、超出界限的含义。
在句子中,in excess通常用来描述某个量或程度超过了正常范围或标准。例如,“The temperature exceeded 40 degrees in excess of normal”就表示温度超过了正常值。
in excess of
短语:
1. In Excess of $10,000
超过一万美元
2. In Excess of 500 Words
超过五百字
3. In Excess of 200 Pounds
超过二百磅
4. In Excess of 50% Over Budget
超出预算百分之五十以上
5. In Excess of 30% Increase
超过百分之三十的增长
6. In Excess of 100 People
超过一百人
7. In Excess of the Limit
超过限度
例句:
1. The amount of rainfall exceeded expectations by an excess of 20mm.
降雨量超过预期,超出20毫米。
2. The number of visitors exceeded expectations by an excess of 50%.
游客数量超出预期百分之五十。
英文小作文:
Today, I was surprised to learn that my favorite food is actually a health hazard in excess. I love pizza, especially the deep-fried variety, but I never realized that it can be so calorie-dense and unhealthy. I guess I"ll have to find a healthier alternative to satisfy my craving for this delicious treat.