acyclovir

acyclovir的音标为["æsɪkləvə(r)]，基本翻译为“阿昔洛韦”，速记技巧为“阿昔(阿昔洛韦的简称)吃(病毒)了”。

Acyclovir的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语。它由“akylos”（无环）和“virus”（病毒）组合而成，表示无环的病毒，即无环的嘌呤类似物。

变化形式：名词形式为acyclovir，动词形式为acyclovirate。

相关单词：

1. Acyclovir resistance（抗阿昔洛韦性）：指病毒对阿昔洛韦的抗性，是病毒感染的一种常见现象。

2. Ganciclovir（加尼可夫韦尔）：一种抗病毒药物，是阿昔洛韦的类似物，用于治疗病毒感染。

3. Valaciclovir（缬那西韦）：一种口服的阿昔洛韦类似物，用于治疗疱疹病毒感染。

4. Famciclovir（泛昔洛韦）：一种口服的阿昔洛韦类似物，用于治疗带状疱疹等病毒感染。

5. Penciclovir（潘西西韦）：一种尚未商业化的阿昔洛韦类似物，用于治疗病毒感染。

6. Aciclovir cream（阿昔洛韦霜）：一种外用药物，用于治疗病毒感染引起的皮肤疾病。

7. Acyclovir vaccine（阿昔洛韦疫苗）：一种预防病毒感染的疫苗，使用阿昔洛韦作为免疫原。

8. Acyclovir ointment（阿昔洛韦药膏）：一种外用药物，用于治疗病毒感染引起的口腔或皮肤疾病。

9. Ganciclovir eye drops（加尼可夫韦尔眼药水）：一种用于治疗病毒感染引起的眼部疾病的眼药水，含有阿昔洛韦的类似物。

10. Valacyclovir hydrochloride（缬那西韦盐酸盐）：一种口服的阿昔洛韦类似物，用于治疗病毒感染。

常用短语：

1. use acyclovir cream

2. take acyclovir tablets

3. treat acyclovir

4. acyclovir ointment

5. acyclovir injection

6. antiviral acyclovir

7. oral acyclovir

例句：

1. I used acyclovir cream to treat my cold sore.

2. She took two tablets of acyclovir and felt much better after a few hours.

3. The doctor prescribed an oral form of acyclovir for her to take for a week.

4. The patient received an injection of acyclovir as a last resort treatment.

5. Acyclovir ointment is commonly used for minor skin infections.

6. Acyclovir is an effective antiviral medication that can be used to prevent and treat various infections.

7. Acyclovir is a commonly used drug in hospitals to treat viral infections such as herpes simplex and chickenpox.

英文小作文：

The importance of antiviral medication like acyclovir cannot be overstated in the treatment of viral infections like cold sores and shingles. Acyclovir is a highly effective drug that can be taken orally or applied topically to the skin, and it can help to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. It is particularly useful for people who suffer from recurrent infections or those who are at high risk of developing severe infections due to age or immune system issues.

However, it is important to remember that antiviral medication is only one part of a comprehensive treatment plan that also includes good hygiene practices, rest, and other measures to help reduce the risk of infection. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a viral infection, it is recommended that you seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure that the correct treatment is administered.