additional

additional的音标是[ˈædɪʃənl]；基本翻译是“附加的，额外的”；速记技巧是注意字母a的发音。

additional的词源：

词根：ad-，表示“向，到”或“接近”

词根：-duct-，表示“引导”

additional的变化形式：

形容词形式：additional

副词形式：additionally

相关单词：

1. addition（添加；增加物）：该词来自拉丁语additamentum，意为“添加物”。在现代英语中，它通常用作名词，表示增加或附加的部分。

2. additionality（额外性）：该词强调额外性或附加性，通常用于描述某物或情况是额外的或附加的。

3. addict（上瘾者）：该词源于拉丁语addictus，意为“被拉向”或“被吸引”，通常用于描述对某种事物或行为的过度依赖或沉迷。

4. addictive（上瘾的）：该词表示对某种事物或行为的成瘾性或吸引力，通常用于描述某种物质、行为或习惯具有使人上瘾的特性。

5. addle（使糊涂）：该词源于古英语addan，意为“使变坏”，通常用于描述使头脑变糊涂或混乱。

6. addlebrained（愚蠢的）：该词强调头脑愚蠢或缺乏智慧，通常用于描述一个人的智力水平低下。

7. addleheadedly（愚蠢地）：该词表示愚蠢地或不明智地行事，通常用于描述某人的行为或决策缺乏明智或理性。

8. addle-pated（头脑糊涂的）：该词强调头脑不清醒或糊涂的状态，通常用于描述一个人的智力状态不佳。

9. addle-witted（愚蠢的）：该词表示智力低下或缺乏智慧的人，通常用于描述一个人的智力水平较低。

10. adjoin（毗邻）：该词来自拉丁语ad-和join，意为“靠近”或“毗邻”，通常用于描述两个物体或地点相邻或接近。

常用短语：

1. additional expenses

额外费用

例句：The additional expenses for the trip caused us to rethink our budgeting.

旅行中的额外费用让我们重新考虑了我们的预算计划。

2. additional information

额外信息

例句：I need additional information about your product before I can make a decision.

在做出决定之前我需要了解更多关于你们产品的信息。

3. additional cost

额外成本

例句：The additional cost of the project is due to delays in the supply of materials.

项目额外成本的增加是由于材料供应延迟导致的。

4. additional duties

额外职责

例句：He was given additional duties to keep the company running smoothly.

他被赋予了额外的职责以确保公司运营顺畅。

5. additional benefit

额外好处

例句：The additional benefit of this product is that it is very effective in reducing pain.

这个产品的额外好处是它非常有效于缓解疼痛。

6. additional payment

额外付款

例句：I need to make an additional payment to keep my subscription active.

我需要额外付款以保持我的订阅有效。

7. additional research

额外研究

例句：I need to conduct additional research before making a decision on this project.

在就这个项目做出决定之前，我需要进行额外的研究。

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Additional Research in Business Decisions

In business, making informed decisions is crucial for success. However, sometimes, we may rely too much on initial information and overlook additional research that could provide valuable insights. Additional research can help us identify potential risks and opportunities that could affect our business decisions. It can also help us understand our competitors better and identify their strengths and weaknesses, which can help us stay ahead in the market. Therefore, it is essential to conduct additional research before making business decisions to ensure that we are making informed and effective decisions that will lead to success.