adenine

adenine的音标是["ædɪnaɪn]，基本翻译是腺嘌呤，其速记技巧是：可以与DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)一起记忆，因为adenine是DNA的组成成分之一。

Adenine的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊语中的“腺”或“腺素”，表示一种与腺相关的物质。在化学领域，它是一种重要的核苷酸之一，与腺嘌呤（Adenine）和鸟嘌呤（Guanine）一起构成DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的基本结构。

变化形式：

1. Adenine的过去式和过去分词是“adenin”或“adenized”，现在分词是“adenizing”。

2. 在生物学中，Adenine的复数形式是“adenines”，用于表示DNA中的多个腺嘌呤分子。

相关单词：

1. Adenosine - 一种由腺嘌呤和核糖组成的化合物，在生物体内具有多种功能。

2. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - 三磷酸腺苷，是生物体内能量储存和转移的主要形式。

3. Deoxyadenosine - 脱氧腺苷酸，是DNA中的一种形式，用于表示没有核糖的腺嘌呤。

4. Adenylation - 在生物化学中，指将腺嘌呤连接到其他分子或结构上的过程。

5. Adenosine-3",5"-cyclic phosphate - 一种生物体内重要的信号分子，参与多种生物过程的调节。

6. Adenosine-Diphosphate (ADP) - 二磷酸腺苷，是ATP水解后的产物，是许多生物化学反应的中间产物。

7. Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP) - 一磷酸腺苷，是ATP的水解产物，是许多生物体内信号传导和反应的中间产物。

8. Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATPase) - 一种生物分子酶，催化ATP的水解反应。

9. Adenosine-5"-Monophosphate (IMP) - 五磷酸腺苷，是合成DNA和RNA的重要中间产物。

10. Adenosine-9-Thiocyanate (9-SCN-Ado) - 一种用于研究细胞内ATP水平的标记化合物。

常用短语：

1. Adenine base

2. Adenine DNA

3. Adenine nucleotide

4. Adenine-rich sequence

5. Adenine-thymine (AT) sequence

6. Adenine-rich DNA

7. Adenine-thymine (AT) pairs

双语例句：

1. The adenine base is a crucial component of DNA.

2. The adenine nucleotide plays a vital role in energy transfer.

3. Adenine-rich sequences are often found in genes.

4. AT pairs are essential for the function of the genetic code.

5. DNA is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.

6. The presence of adenine in DNA is crucial for its stability.

7. Adenine and thymine are complementary bases that pair together.

英文小作文：

Adenine is a crucial component of DNA, which plays a vital role in the structure and function of our genetic code. Without adenine, DNA would not exist, and without DNA, we would not be here. Adenine is essential for maintaining the stability of DNA, and it pairs with thymine to form the AT base pair, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the genetic code. In addition to its role in DNA, adenine also plays a role in energy transfer, as it forms part of the adenine nucleotide, which is responsible for converting energy from food into chemical energy that can be used by cells. Adenine-rich sequences are also found in genes, which are essential for the regulation of gene expression and the maintenance of cellular health. Adenine is a fundamental building block of life, and without it, we would not be here today.