ADHD

ADHD的音标是[ˈædˌhaʊd]。

基本翻译是注意力缺陷多动障碍。

速记技巧可以使用谐音记忆法，将其转化为容易记忆的读音。例如，可以将其音译为“爱得上火的得”。这种速记技巧可以帮助记忆这个疾病的名称。

英文词源：

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder（ADHD）这个术语源自拉丁语，意为“注意力缺失，过度活跃”。这个词组由四个部分组成：attention（注意力）、deficit（缺陷）、hyperactivity（过度活跃）和disorder（障碍或紊乱）。

变化形式：

ADHD这个词组在英语中经历了许多变化，包括从拉丁语到现代英语的演变。在早期的英语文献中，这个词组可能被写作“attention deficit hyperactivity defect”或“attention-deficiency-hyperactivity disorder”，这些变化反映了其词源的演变。

相关单词：

1. disorder：意为“混乱，无序”，与ADHD有相似的含义，都表示一种不正常的状态。

2. inattention：意为“注意力不集中”，是ADHD的一个主要特征。

3. hyperactivity：意为“过度活跃”，是ADHD的另一个重要特征，这个词也经常用于描述其他类型的行为问题。

4. impulse control：意为“冲动控制”，对于ADHD患者来说，他们可能难以控制自己的冲动，这个词常用于描述这种困难。

5. distractibility：意为“易分心”，描述的是ADHD患者对刺激的敏感程度，他们可能很容易被周围的环境分心。

6. psychosocial：意为“心理社会的”，描述的是ADHD可能对个人和社会产生的影响。

7. medication：意为“药物”，用于治疗ADHD的药物，如兴奋剂和抑制剂。

8. diagnosis：意为“诊断”，用于确定一个人是否患有ADHD的过程。

9. self-management：意为“自我管理”，指ADHD患者如何控制和管理自己的症状。

10. education：意为“教育”，对于ADHD患者来说，适当的教育和培训可以帮助他们更好地应对症状。

常用短语：

1. hyperactive: 过度活跃的

2. inattentive: 不注意的

3. impulsive: 冲动易冲动的

4. hyperactivity: 过度活跃

5. restlessness: 不安分的

6. easily distracted: 容易分心的

7. unable to sit still: 坐立不安的

例句：

1. He is always hyperactive and can"t sit still for long.

2. She is inattentive in class and often misses important details.

3. He is impulsive and often acts without thinking.

4. She is hyperactive and can"t focus on homework for long.

5. He is restless and can"t sit still during breaks.

6. She is easily distracted and often loses track of tasks.

7. He has ADHD and needs medication to control his symptoms.

英文小作文：

My Experience with ADHD

I have been living with ADHD my whole life. It can be challenging at times, but it has also taught me resilience and perseverance. With ADHD, I am constantly hyperactive and easily distracted, which can make it difficult to focus on tasks at hand. However, I have learned to manage my symptoms with medication and self-care techniques, such as deep breathing and mindfulness exercises.ADHD has also taught me to appreciate the little things in life, like the beauty of nature or the sound of raindrops falling. Despite my challenges, I have learned to embrace them and use them as motivation to push forward and achieve my goals. I am grateful for my experience with ADHD, because it has made me who I am today.