ad-hoc的音标为[ədˈhɒk],基本翻译为“特设的,专为……而设的;临时拼凑的”。
速记技巧为:ad(一个音节)+hoc(喝科)快速连读。
Ad-hoc的英文词源是拉丁语,意为“特定地,专门地”。它的变化形式有ad hoc和hoc。
相关单词:
special:意为“特别的,特殊的”,与ad hoc意思相近,表示专门化的。
tailored:意为“量身定制的”,也表示专门化的,特制的。
monograph:意为“专题论文”,表示专门的研究。
consultant:意为“顾问”,指提供专门知识以协助他人决策或解决问题的人。
committee:意为“委员会”,是由一群人组成的专门机构,负责处理特定事项。
taskforce:意为“特别工作组”,也是一种专门成立的机构,负责完成特定任务。
protocol:意为“议定书”,是一种专门拟定的文件,用于规定两国或多国间某些特定的细节或规则。
instance:意为“实例”,可以表示具体的事例,与ad hoc的专门化含义相呼应。
provisional:意为“临时的”,也表示不稳定的、暂时的专门化。
以上单词都与ad-hoc的词源有密切关系,都表示专门化、特定化的含义。这些单词在英语中应用广泛,能够很好地体现英语的语言特点和丰富性。
常用短语:
1. ad-hoc committee 特设委员会
2. ad-hoc means 特设手段
3. ad hoc 特别地;专门地
4. off-the-cuff 即席的;信口说出的
5. ad hoc occasion 特设场合
6. on-the-spot investigation 现场调查
7. on-the-spot reporting 现场报道
双语例句:
1. We established an ad-hoc committee to negotiate a new treaty.
我们成立了一个特设委员会来谈判新的条约。
2. The government adopted ad-hoc measures to tackle the economic crisis.
政府采取了特别手段来解决经济危机。
3. The decision was made ad hoc, without any consultation with the other parties.
这项决定是专门做出的,没有与其它各方进行任何协商。
4. He gave a on-the-spot report of the accident to the media.
他对媒体做了一个即席的事故报道。
5. The on-the-spot investigation found that the accident was caused by human error.
现场调查发现,事故是人为错误导致的。
6. We need to conduct an on-the-spot investigation of the situation.
我们需要对局势进行现场调查。
7. The ad hoc means adopted by the government has achieved good results in relieving the economic pressure.
政府采取的特设手段在缓解经济压力方面取得了良好的成效。
英文小作文:
Ad-hoc committee meetings are an essential part of our work, whether it"s negotiating a new treaty, addressing a crisis, or conducting an on-the-spot investigation. They provide a forum for discussion and collaboration, allowing us to come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. However, they also require careful planning and preparation, ensuring that we have all the necessary information and resources to make informed decisions. I believe that ad-hoc means are a valuable tool in our toolbox, but they should always be used judiciously and with an eye towards long-term goals and sustainable solutions.