adjourn

adjourn的音标是[ˌdʒəˈn]，基本翻译是“休会；延期；休庭”。速记技巧是：可以理解为“暂时放下，暂停”。

adjourn这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“暂停，延期”。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式（adjournments）、过去式（adjourned）、过去分词（adjourned）和现在分词（adjourning）。

相关单词：

1. adjournment - 指会议或法案的延期或中止，例：The vote on the bill was postponed until next week.（该法案的投票将延期至下周。）

2. adjourn indefinitely - 无限期地延期，例：The court has adjourned indefinitely due to a dispute over jurisdiction.（由于管辖权争议，法院已无限期休庭。）

3. adjourn to consider - 休会以便考虑，例：The House has adjourned until Monday to consider a new proposal.（众议院已休会至周一，以便考虑一项新提案。）

4. adjourn for a day or two - 休会一天或两天，例：The meeting was adjourned for a day to allow for more discussion.（会议休会一天以便进行更多讨论。）

5. adjourn repeatedly - 多次休会，例：The debate has been repeatedly adjourned as members disagreed on the issue.（由于成员们在问题上存在分歧，辩论多次休会。）

以上这些单词都与adjourn这个词有关，描述了不同的延期或中止情况。adjourn这个词在英语中经常出现，表示暂停或延期某事，例如法庭开庭后休庭，或者会议暂停或延期等。

常用短语：

1. adjourn debate

2. adjourn the meeting

3. adjourn until further notice

4. adjourn temporarily

5. reconvene

6. recess

7. adjourn indefinitely

双语例句：

1. The parliament has adjourned the meeting until tomorrow.

2. The committee adjourned the debate after reaching a deadlock.

3. The president adjourned the session until next week.

4. The meeting was adjourned temporarily due to a technical problem.

5. The parliament reconvened after the break.

6. We will recess for the day and resume tomorrow.

7. The decision to adjourn indefinitely has been taken.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Adjournment

Adjournment is a crucial part of the legislative process, allowing for breaks and future meetings. It can also be a powerful tool to influence debate and decision-making.

When a meeting is adjourned, it gives everyone a chance to rest and reflect, which can lead to more productive discussions when the meeting is reconvened. Adjournment can also be used to give time for more research or consideration of a particular issue, which can lead to better decisions.

Moreover, adjournment can be used as a way to pressure opponents or influence decision-makers. By adjourning the meeting until a certain time or until a certain condition is met, it can create pressure to change one"s stance or reach a consensus.

However, there are also drawbacks to adjournment, such as the possibility of losing momentum or forgetting about an issue. Therefore, it is important to use adjournment strategically and judiciously, balancing its benefits and drawbacks.