administer

administer的音标为["ədɪ"mɪnɪstə]，基本翻译为“管理；执行；给予；治理”，速记技巧为：adm=ad（加强）+mini（小）+st=管理。

"administer"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"administrare"，意为"管理，治理"。它的变化形式包括"administrator"（管理员），"administration"（管理，行政），"administering"（管理，治理）。

相关单词：

1. "government"：这个词和"administer"有相似的含义，都涉及到管理和治理。

2. "supervise"：这个词意为监督和管理，可以与"administer"互换使用。

3. "manage"：这个词意为管理，经营，与"administer"有相似的含义。

4. "regulate"：这个词意为规范，控制，也可以用于管理或治理。

5. "oversee"：这个词意为监督，也可以用于管理或治理。

6. "administrative"：这个词意为管理的，属于形容词，可以用于描述管理或行政工作。

7. "manager"：这个词意为经理，管理者，属于名词，可以用于描述管理或治理的人。

8. "supervision"：这个词意为监督，属于名词，可以用于描述管理或治理的行为。

9. "regulatory"：这个词意为规范性的，可以用于描述管理或治理的机构或政策。

10. "monitor"：这个词意为监控器，也可以用于描述管理或治理的行为。

常用短语：

1. administer justice 主持正义

2. administer a test 主持考试

3. administer a dose of medicine 给予某种药物

4. administer a lecture 发表长篇演讲

5. administer a course of treatment 实施治疗

6. administer a survey 进行调查

7. administer a vaccine 接种疫苗

例句：

1. The teacher administered the exam with strictness and fairness.

2. The doctor administered an antibiotic to the patient.

3. The government has been administering social welfare programs to help the poor.

4. The teacher administered a lecture on grammar to the class.

5. The doctor administered a course of treatment to the patient, including surgery and chemotherapy.

6. The survey was administered online to gather opinions from a wide range of people.

7. The vaccine was administered to all the children in the school to protect them from the virus.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Administration in Our Daily Life

Administration plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether it"s the government, schools, or businesses, administration ensures that everything runs smoothly and efficiently. Without administration, we would be lost, overwhelmed by the chaos that would ensue.

For instance, in schools, administration ensures that the curriculum is followed, that teachers are doing their jobs effectively, and that students are learning in a safe and nurturing environment. In businesses, administration manages the daily operations, from hiring and training employees to handling financial matters and marketing strategies.

Moreover, administration also plays a vital role in ensuring justice and fairness in society. From judiciary systems to law enforcement agencies, administration ensures that justice is served fairly and equitably to all. Without administration, society would be plagued by injustice and inequality.

In conclusion, administration is essential for maintaining order and efficiency in our daily lives. Without it, we would be lost in the chaos of disorder and confusion. Therefore, we should appreciate and respect those who dedicate their lives to administration, for it is their tireless efforts that make our lives better and easier.