ability

ability的音标是[əˈbɪləti]。

基本翻译是“能力；才能；本领”。

速记技巧是：ab=能力；il=做；able=能够。可以理解为：能够做的能力。

Ability的英文词源：

Ability这个词源自拉丁语的abilitas，意为“能力，技能”。它是由前缀abi-（来自拉丁语的ad-或ab-，表示“在…方向”或“向…方向”）和-ilitas（表示“能力”或“性质”）组成的。

变化形式：

ability可以通过不同的后缀进行变化，包括-ness（表示“状态”），-ity（表示“性质”），-ity（表示“能力”），-acy（表示“状态”）。

相关单词：

1. Ability（能力）：这个词是最直接相关的，表示一个人的技能或能力。

2. Disability（残疾）：这个词表示身体或精神上的缺陷或障碍，导致某种能力的丧失。

3. Capability（能力）：这个词表示一个人或物具有完成某项任务或达到某个目标的潜力或能力。

4. Skill（技能）：这个词表示一个人或物具有完成某项任务或达到某个目标的技巧或技能。

5. Competence（能力）：这个词表示一个人在特定领域的能力或资格。

6. Utility（效用）：这个词可以指某物或某人的实用价值或能力。

7. Efficiency（效率）：这个词表示在完成任务或达到目标时的有效性和能力。

8. Abilities（能力）：这个词可以指一个人的多种技能或能力。

9. Potentiality（潜力）：这个词表示一个人或物具有完成某项任务或达到某个目标的潜力。

10. Possibility（可能性）：这个词表示一种潜在的可能性或能力。

以上单词都与ability有某种程度的关联，它们在不同的语境中描述了不同的能力和技能类型。

常用短语：

1. ability to

2. lack of ability

3. ability to do

4. ability to handle

5. ability to learn

6. ability to adapt

7. ability to perform

例句：

1. He lacks the ability to solve complex problems.

2. She has the ability to work well under pressure.

3. They have the ability to handle any situation that comes their way.

4. I need to improve my ability to speak English.

5. She has the ability to learn new things quickly.

6. He is able to adapt to any situation that comes his way.

7. The company"s ability to perform under pressure is essential.

英文小作文：

My Abilities and Challenges

I am proud of my abilities, which have helped me achieve many things in my life. However, I also face challenges every day because of my limitations. For example, I need to work hard to improve my English speaking skills, as I find it difficult to express myself clearly and fluently. However, with practice and patience, I believe I can overcome this challenge and become more confident in my communication skills. Another challenge I face is adapting to new situations and learning new things quickly. I need to work hard to improve my ability to adapt and learn, but with practice, I believe I can achieve this too. In conclusion, my abilities give me confidence and drive, but they also present challenges that I must overcome every day. By working hard and persevering, I believe I can achieve my goals and become a better person.